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1、InMemoryofW.B.YeatsByW.H.AudenEarth,receiveanhonouredguest: WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.泥土呵，请接纳一个贵宾， 威廉·叶芝己永远安寝：LettheIrishvessellie Emptiedofitspoetry.让这爱尔兰的器皿歇下， 既然它的诗已尽倾洒。ThefinalsectionofthepoembeginsbyliterallyburyingYeatssoAudencanmoveontoaddressingalargeraudienc
2、e.TimethatisintolerantOfthebraveandinnocent,时间对勇敢和天真的人 可以表示不能容忍，AndindifferentinaweekToabeautifulphysique.也可以在一个星期里， 漠然对待一个美的躯体，WorshipslanguageandforgivesEveryonebywhomitlives;却崇拜语言，把每个 使语言常活的人部宽赦Pardonscowardice,conceit,Laysitshonorsattheirfeet.还宽赦懦弱和自负． 把荣耀都向他们献出
3、。Inthethirdstanzathepoetpaymoreattentionontherhyme,suchasforgives–lives,conceit-feet.whateverYeatsviewsmayhavebeen,andattimeshewasantidemocraticandappearedtofavordictatorships,buttheabilitytomanipulatelanguagetrumps胜过all.TimethatwiththisstrangeexcusePardonedKiplinga
4、ndhisviews,时间以这样奇怪的诡辩 原谅了吉卜林和他的观点，AndwillpardonPaulClaudel,Pardonshimforwritingwell.还将原谅保尔·克劳德， 原谅他写得比较出色。In1966Audendeletedthebracketedstanzas.InthenightmareofthedarkAllthedogsofEuropebark,黑略的恶梦把一切笼罩， 欧洲所有的恶犬在吠叫，Andthelivingnationswait, Eachsequestered使…分开initshate
5、;尚存的国家在等待， 各为自己的恨所隔开；ItwasthefirstpoemhewroteaftermovingtoAmericaintheyearthatallofEuropewouldbeplungedintotheSecondWorldWar,'allthedogsofEuropebark'.ThebleaknessofthelandscapeinsidethepoemreflectsthebleaklookoutforEurope.Auden'sleftwingviewsmadehimparticularlyoppos
6、edtotheriseoffascismandhehadworkedagainstitduringtheSpanishcivilwar.Thepoemsayssomethingaboutthepoliticalsituationbutitisalsoaboutaman,apoetaboutwhomAudenhadverymixedfeelings.AudendisagreedwithYeatsonmanypointsbutultimatelyhisrespectforhispoeticgiftwinsthroughinthep
7、oem.IntellectualdisgraceStaresfromeveryhumanface,智能所受的耻辱 从每个人的脸上透露，AndtheseasofpitylieLockedandfrozenineacheye.而怜悯底海洋已歇， 在每只眼里锁住和冻结。Follow,poet,followrightTothebottomofthenight,跟去吧，诗人，跟在后面， 直到黑夜之深渊，WithyourunconstrainingvoiceStillpersuadeustorejoice.用你无拘束的声音 仍旧劝我们要欢
8、欣；ThefinalsectionofthepoembeginsbyliterallyburyingYeatssoAudencanmoveontoaddressingalargeraudience.Hiswords'follow,poet,followright'seemto
