ActiveDesignReviews-DrexelUniversity-ComputerScience：积极的设计评论-卓克索大学-计算机科学

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1、ActiveDesignReviewsDougPaidaRoyMammenSharanMudgalJerryChengOverviewWhatisdesignreview?TaxonomyLimitationsofConventionalapproachWalkingthroughtheActiveReviewProcessusinganexampleConclusionsWhatisadesignreview?AprocessofidentifyingfaultsinthedesignofasoftwareprogramReviewshouldun

2、coverbotherrorsmadeinproducingdesigndocuments,anderrorsmadeearlierinthedesignprocessTaxonomyStructuredWalkthroughauthorofthedesignandoneormoreotherdevelopersfamiliarwiththedevelopmentactivityareinvolvedCodeReadingtwoormoredevelopersreadthecodeindependentlyDiscusswiththeauthorTa

3、xonomyCodeInspectionTheprocessdefinitionincludedplanning,preparation,inspection,reworkandfollowupwithspecificrolesdefinefortheparticipantsauthor/readerparaphrasesthematerial,whiletheparticipantsaskquestionthatmayleadtothediscoveryofdefectsSoftwareReviewThereviewersgothroughthem

4、aterialindividuallyusingachecklistTheauthorcollectsthechecklistsandconsolidatestheresults.TaxonomyActiveDesignReviewThequestionnairefocusesthereviewer'sattentiononaparticularsetofissuereviewersconcentrateondifferentsetsofissues.Theauthormeetswiththereviewersindividuallytoreview

5、theirfindings.Defect-BasedReadingpossibledefectsinrequirementsdocumentsForeachdefectclassasetofquestionswasdevelopedthatwouldcharacterizethedefectclassThequestionsalsocharacterizeasetofstepsthatshouldbeperformedwhilereadingcalledscenarios.thereadertriestoanswerthequestionsprovi

6、dedinthescenario.TaxonomyMeetinglessReviewsAseffectiveasmeeting-basedonesIndividualstrategiesfindmoreissuestoresolvebutthesehaveahigherfalsepositiveandduplicationratesTheduplicationratescanbereducedbyspecializingtherolesduringtheprocess.Computer-mediatedTechnicalReviewssupporti

7、ngclericalfunctionsofdistributionanddefectreportcollectionandreworktracking.Aimedatsynchronousdistributedreviewswherethereviewisnotrequiredtobeintheroom.LimitationsofConventionalapproachToomuchinformationtogothrough,andnotenoughtimetodoitthoroughlyUnfamiliarityofindividualrevie

8、werswiththeoverallgoalsofthedesignNosinglepartofthedes