【p1】p1历年考题分析 09 june—— mr. wang

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1、【P1】P1历年考题分析09June——Mr.WangP1历年考题分析09年6月的第一题是一道很典型的P1考试题目，该题中考查很多知识点，同时考官通过理解，分析，运用等多个动词考查学员的能力。其中以kohlberg的理论对10年6月考试更为重要。鉴于理解记忆的原则，我建议大家阅读以下kohlberg理论的假设来学习他的三个层次和六个阶段。HeinzdilemmaAdilemmathatKohlbergusedinhisoriginalresearchwasthedruggist'sdilemma:HeinzStealstheD

2、rugInEurope.Awomanwasneardeathfromaspecialkindofcancer.Therewasonedrugthatthedoctorsthoughtmightsaveher.Itwasaformofradiumthatadruggistinthesametownhadrecentlydiscovered.Thedrugwasexpensivetomake,butthedruggistwaschargingtentimeswhatthedrugcosthimtoproduce.Hepaid$20

3、0fortheradiumandcharged$2,000forasmalldoseofthedrug.Thesickwoman'shusband,Heinz,wenttoeveryoneheknewtoborrowthemoney,buthecouldonlygettogetherabout$1,000,whichishalfofwhatitcost.Hetoldthedruggistthathiswifewasdyingandaskedhimtosellitcheaperorlethimpaylater.Butthedru

4、ggistsaid,"No,IdiscoveredthedrugandI'mgoingtomakemoneyfromit."SoHeinzgotdesperateandbrokeintotheman'sstoretostealthedrugforhiswife.ShouldHeinzhavebrokenintothelaboratorytostealthedrugforhiswife?Whyorwhynot?Stageone(obedience):Heinzshouldnotstealthemedicinebecausehew

5、ouldconsequentlybeputinprison,whichwouldmeanheisabadperson.Or:Heinzshouldstealthemedicinebecauseitisonlyworth$200,nothowmuchthedruggistwantedforit.Heinzhadevenofferedtopayforitandwasnotstealinganythingelse.Stagetwo(self-interest):Heinzshouldstealthemedicinebecausehe

6、willbemuchhappierifhesaveshiswife,evenifhewillhavetoserveaprisonsentence.Or:Heinzshouldnotstealthemedicinebecauseprisonisanawfulplace,andhewouldprobablylanguishoverajailcellmorethanhiswife'sdeath.Stagethree(conformity):Heinzshouldstealthemedicinebecausehiswifeexpect

7、sit;hewantstobeagoodhusband.Or:Heinzshouldnotstealthedrugbecausestealingisbadandheisnotacriminal;hetriedtodoeverythinghecouldwithoutbreakingthelaw,youcannotblamehim.Stagefour(law-and-order):Heinzshouldnotstealthemedicinebecausethelawprohibitsstealing,makingitillegal

8、.Or:Heinzshouldstealthedrugforhiswifebutalsotaketheprescribedpunishmentforthecrimeaswellaspayingthedruggistwhatheisowed.Criminalscannotjus