2019中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解优练（9） 人教新目标版

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1、2019中考英语阅读理解优练（9）及答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehous

2、e.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimpor

3、tantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidew

4、allofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulaircondit

5、ionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.1.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome           .A.withtherootofaleaf.                                  b.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilundertheground                      D.withgardensonitswalls.2.Whatwillhappen

6、tothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.                                             b.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.                                                D.Itwillturnwhite.3.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture           .A.willbemoredel

7、icious.                                                b.needmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossible.                                              D.willbegreener.4.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause