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时间:2019-08-18
《科学揭秘-暴风雨前的宁静-》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、科学揭秘"暴风雨前的宁静"Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Theairseemsstillandcalm—eventhebirdsstopsingingandquicklyreturntotheirnests.你可曾有过这样的经历:某天下午正在后院烧烤或者打篮球的时候,突然发现一切瞬间变得安静下来,空气似乎凝结了,连鸟儿也不再歌唱而转身躲回窝里去了?
2、Afterafewminutes,youfeelachangeintheair,andsuddenlyalineofcloudsominouslyappearsonthehorizon—cloudswithalookthattellsyoutheyaren'tfoolingaround.Youquicklydashinthehouseandnarrowlymissthefirstfatraindropsthatfallrightbeforethedownpour.Atthismoment,youmightstopandaskyourself,"Whywasitso
3、calmandpeacefulrightbeforethestormhit?"几分钟后,你感觉到空气中有所变化,忽然之间一排乌云出现在地平线上,让人有种不祥的预感——乌云的样子好像是在告诉你它们可不只是做做样子而已。你急冲进屋里,险些被瓢泼大雨前掉下的大雨点砸个正着。此时,你也许会停下来问自己:“为什么暴风雨来临前是那么宁静安详呢?”It'sanintriguingphenomenonthatpeoplehaverecognizedforcenturies,butwhatonearthcausesthiscalm?Andthereisanoldphrase"cal
4、mbeforethestorm",oftenusedinitsfigurativemeaning—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisliterallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.人们在几个世纪前就已经发现这个神秘的现象了,但究竟是什么原因造
5、成暴风雨前的这番宁静呢?古谚有云“暴风雨前的宁静”,这通常用在比喻的修辞中,描述热闹的活动以及情绪亢奋前的一段安静时间。根据自身的经验,我们也知道事实上暴风雨来临前也确实是宁静的。但这是什么原因造成的呢?暴风雨前总是平静么?让我们来听听科学家们的解释。Theanswerissometimesthereis;sometimesthereisn't.Undertherightconditions,aneerieorpeacefulcalmwillbefallyourpicnicbeforeastormmovesin.Otherstormsskipthecalmandp
6、roudlyannouncetheirpresencebyinstantlyunleashingbadweather.答案是:有时如此,有时则不然。在特定的情况下,暴风雨来临前会出现令人恐惧的或是祥和的寂静,降临在你野餐的时候。其他种类的暴风雨则直接跳过寂静的步骤,犹如在骄傲地宣布自己的存在一般,瞬间风雨大作。Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusua
7、llyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,humidairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmandmoistairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.平静时期出现在一种特定的暴风雨中,即最简单的
8、暴风雨——
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