《开篇有趣的介绍》PPT课件

《《开篇有趣的介绍》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Chapter1IntroductionofWordsSomeInterestingFactsThereisnoeggineggplant,norhaminhamburger,Neitherapplenorpineinpineapple．Andwhilenooneknowswhatisahotdog,youcanbeprettysureitisn‘tcanine（犬类）．Englishmuffins(=hotmuffns热松饼，美式早餐/英式午茶糕点)werenotinventedinEngland，NorFrench-friesinFrance，(炸薯条);再如：Frenchwindo

2、w落地窗，takeFrenchleave不辞而别，Frenchgrey浅灰色Sweetmeats(糖果)；sweetbreads(甜面包）？InEnglishwefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,Boxingrings(拳击赛台)aresquare．Andwhyisthatwriterswrite,butfingersdon'tfing，grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,whyisn‘tthepluralofbooth，beeth?Onegoose，twogeese,S

3、o,onemoose(驼鹿),twomeese?(复数形式仍然是moose)；Onemouse,twomice;Onelouse(虱子),twolice;Onehouse?twohice?Ifteacherstaught,whydidn'tpreacherpraught?(preached)Ifavegetarianeatsvegetables,whatdoesahumanitarianeat?Whydopeoplereciteataplay,andplayatarecital?Shipbytruckorcarandsendcargobyship?(动词与动词的功能差异；为什么演话剧时人

4、们要朗诵，而在独奏会上却要演奏：polysemy)Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell?Parkondrivewaysanddriveonparkways?美国的房子周围有driveway(入户的车道)：私人车道；parkway大路，干道)Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Whenahouseburnsup,itbumsdown.(方位稳喻)Youfillinaformbyfillingitout.(collocation)Andanalar

5、mclockgoesoffbygoingon．Yougetinandoutofacar,yetyougetonandoffabus.Ifthereisaphraseof“goldbar”,thenwhatdoes“goldbrick”mean?Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,Butwhen1windupthisessay,Iendit?（一词多义）LexicologyasapartoflinguisticsLexicologyisthepartoflinguistics,dealingwiththevocabularyofalanguageandth

6、epropertiesofwordsasthemainunitsoflanguage.Vocabularymeansthesumofallthewordsinthelanguage.Goodknowledgeofthedescriptionofthevocabulary,rulesofword-formation,originandhistoryofwordshelpstoguessandrememberthemeaningofnew-learnedwords,tomasterthestandardsoftheirusage,andtopreventmistakes.Twowaystos

7、tudylexicology:1)Diachronicapproach:历时语言学2)Synchronicapproach:共时语言学1.Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints:(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage;(2)asoundunity;(3)aunitofmeaning;(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasenten