《庞贝课文讲解》PPT课件

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1、Pompeii(P10~P16)fromoneendofthetowntoanother从城市的一端到另一端Theystaredateachother,puzzled,troubled.形容词作状语主句Ablackcloudwasrisingfromtheshatteredsummitofthemountain.shatter:[v.]1,tobreakintosmallpiecessuddenly;tomakesth.breakintopiecessuddenly.（使）破碎，破裂eg:Idroppedthegla

2、ssanditshatteredintopieces.2.todestroyone'sfeelings,hopes,etc.completely.(使感情，希望等)粉碎，破灭eg:Thisaccidentmadehiswholeworldshatteredintomillionpieces.3.tomakeab.feelextremelyshockedandupset.使极为惊愕难过；给予极大打击eg:Theunexpectedfailureshatteredus.[补]：shattering[adj.]令人非常惊愕

3、难过的；给人极大打击的shattered[adj.]非常惊愕难过的；遭受极大打击的；精疲力竭的同义词shattersmash？break？crush？打碎，（使）破碎1.Thevase__intopiecesonthefloor.shatter指某物在一击之下破碎为许多碎片，多用于易碎的东西。2.Theyfoundallthefurnitureintheroom__.smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎并发出声响。3.Thethief__thewindowandgotintothehouse.break常用词，

4、含义广泛，多指用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。4.Thewokers__therocksintopowderwithhammers.crush指将某物置于两个相反力量之间挤压，以使其破碎或损伤。A.smashedB.crushedC.brokeD.shattered(B)(C)(D)(A)辨?Likethetrunkofatree,itroseintheair,branchingoutasitclimbed.主句Likethetrunkofatree,方式状语paraphrasebranch:[v.]1.todividedi

5、ntotwoormoresmallerorlesserimportantparts.分开，分叉eg:Let'smeetwheretheroadbranches.[n.]1.apartofatreethatgrowsoutfromthetrunk树干2.alocalofficeorshopthatbelongstoalargecompanyororganization分支，分行，分布，分店eg:Theorganizationhasbranchesalloverthecountry.[补]branchout涉足(新工作)

6、；拓展(新业务)eg:Wedecidedtobranchoutourown.我们决定自己开业branchoff分叉，改道，转道eg:Afterafewmiles,asmallroadbranchedofftotheright.过了几英里过后，一条小路向右岔开了Likeatreetrunkdividingintomanybrancheswhilethetreeisgrowing,theblackcloudofvocanicashfromthecraterexpandedindifferentdirectionsasit

7、rose.现在分词短语作伴随状语Thesoundoftheexplosiondiedaway,butitstillreveberatedineveryone'sears.dieaway:逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；逐渐消失[补]diedown:逐渐变弱，逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieout:灭绝；消失reverberate:[v.]1.toberepeatedacoupleoftimesasasoundissentbackfromdifferentsurface回响；回荡2.toseemtoshakeasaresultofalou

8、dnoise震颤；摇晃eg:Thehousereverberatedwiththesoundofmusicanddancing.3.tohaveastrongimpactonpeopleforalongtimeoroverawidearea有长久深刻的影响；产生广泛影响eg:Thiseventcontinuestoreverberatethro