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1、Memory:TemporalEffects,Subjectivity,Retrospectivity-Prospectivity,andsomuchmore!OverviewoftalkBackgroundandIntroductionsTemporalaspectsofmemoryActivityProspectivememoryOverviewActivityExperiment1reviewTemporalAspectsofmemoryWhatismemory?WhatisforgettingEncoding?Retrieval?Whathappensi
2、nbetweenmemories?Interference?Whatisinterference?Emotion?Information?TemporalAspectsofmemoryActivity(10minutes)Writeaboutanexperience(1-2paragraphsforeach)thatoccurredorwilloccur:5yearsago5dayago5daysfromnow5yearsintothefutureOnceyouaredone,letshearfromyouall!!!TemporalAspectsofmemor
3、yEpisodicmemoryMemoryofautobiographicalevents…AtypeofdeclarativememorySolomonAsch:“theverymeaningofamessagecanchangeasafunctionofthesourcetowhichitisattributed.”Themeaningofthestatementisdependentonnotonlywhosaysit,butalsoonhowtherecipientofthemessageinterpretsit.Howsubjectiveareourm
4、emories?Trope&Liberman,2011ConstrualTheorySolomonAsch:“thattheverymeaningofamessagecanchangeasafunctionofthesourcetowhichitisattributed.”“Alittlerebellion….isagoodthing”ConstrualTheorySolomonAsch:“thattheverymeaningofamessagecanchangeasafunctionofthesourcetowhichitisattributed.”“Alit
5、tlerebellion….isagoodthing”TemporalAspectsofmemoryConstrual:personperceives,comprehends,andinterpretstheworldaroundhimorher.Construalleveltheory(CLT)proposesthatwedosobyformingabstractmentalconstrualsofdistalobjects.wecannotexperiencewhatisnotpresent,wecanmakepredictionsaboutthefutur
6、e,rememberthepast,imagineotherpeople’sreactions,andspeculateaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Predictions,memories,andspeculationsareallmentalconstructions,distinctfromdirectexperience.Whatarementalconstructions?Trope&Liberman,2011TemporalAspectsofmemoryPsychologicaldistanceisegocentricItsrefer
7、encepointistheselfTranscendingtheselfinthehereandnowentailsmentalconstrual,andthefartherremovedanobjectisfromdirectexperience,thehigher(moreabstract)thelevelofconstrualofthatobject.Similardistancesfromreferencepointarerelatedtoeachother“Subjectiverealityimpactsperson”Trope&Liberman,2
8、011MentalCon
