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1、YALEJoUrNALofBioLoGYANDMEDiCiNE84(2011),pp.181-190.Copyright©2011.foCUS:EDUCATioN—CArEErADviCEHowtoWriteYourFirstResearchPaperElenaD.KallestinovaGraduateWritingCenter,YaleGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,ConnecticutWritingaresear
2、chmanuscriptisanintimidatingprocessformanynovicewritersinthesci-ences.oneofthestumblingblocksisthebeginningoftheprocessandcreatingthefirstdraft.Thispaperpresentsguidelinesonhowtoinitiatethewritingprocessanddrafteachsectionofaresearchmanuscript.Thepaper
3、discussessevenrulesthatallowthewritertoprepareawell-structuredandcomprehensivemanuscriptforapublicationsubmission.inad-dition,theauthorlistsdifferentstrategiesforsuccessfulrevision.Eachofthosestrategiesrepresentsastepintherevisionprocessandshouldhelpth
4、ewriterimprovethequalityofthemanuscript.Thepapercouldbeconsideredabriefmanualforpublication.Itislateatnight.Youhavebeenstrug-ingprocesswork?Howcanyoufityourglingwithyourprojectforayear.Yougen-writingintoadailyschedulepackedwitheratedanenormousamountofi
5、nterestingexperiments?Whatsectionshouldyoustartdata.Yourpipettefeelslikeanextensionofwith?Whatdistinguishesagoodresearchyourhand,andrunningwesternblotshaspaperfromabadone?Howshouldyoure-becomepartofyourdailyroutine,similarviseyourpaper?Theseandmanyothe
6、rtobrushingyourteeth.Yourcolleaguesquestionsbuzzinyourheadandkeepyouthinkyouarereadytowriteapaper,andstressed.Asaresult,youprocrastinate.Inyourlabmatesteaseyouaboutyour“slow”thispaper,Iwilldiscusstheissuesrelatedwritingprogress.Yetdayspass,andyoutothew
7、ritingprocessofascientificpaper.cannotforceyourselftositdowntowrite.Specifically,Iwillfocusonthebestap-Youhavenotwrittenanythingforawhileproachestostartascientificpaper,tipsfor(labreportsdonotcount),andyoufeelyouwritingeachsection,andthebestrevisionhav
8、elostyourstamina.Howdoesthewrit-strategies.Towhomallcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed:ElenaD.Kallestinova,GraduateWritingCenter,YaleGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT;E-mail:elena.kallestinova@yale.edu.Keywords:sci