how_to_write_a_research_paper

《how_to_write_a_research_paper》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、DavidRickard•ImperialCollege,HowtowritearesearchpaperLondonDavidRickard•Geology,SchoolofEarthandOceanScieces•Chemistry,CardiffUniversity•MicrobiologyCardiffCF103YEWales,UKrickard@cardiff.ac.ukDavidRickardChemicalGeologyasanexemplar•>300publications•>150researchpapers2007ImpactFactor3.231ininternat

2、ionaljournals•Editorfor>30years–EconomicGeology–MineraliumDeposita•Aleadinginternationalresearchjournal–ChemicalGeology•PublishingoriginalresearchinGeochemistryIwillbereferringtothisjournalforexamplesduringthislectureTraininginwritingresearchpapersStructure•44successfulPhDstudents•40yearsinteachin

3、gresearchstudentshowtowriteresearchpapersPart1.BeforeyoustartwritingPart2.Writingthepaper4yearstrainingatCardiffincluding•ExercisesPart3.Howpapersareread•PracticeOnelectureisnotenough!1Aresearchpaperonlyhas3Whatisaresearchpaper?dimensionsTheresearchpaperreportsascientifictruthwidthThescientifictru

4、thisindependentoftimeheightAresearchpaperdoesNOThaveatimedimensionAresearchpapertellstheworldofanewdiscoverythicknessThediscoveryisdescribedintermsofthe•Theconclusionsareconsistentwiththecontextofcurrentworldknowledgerestofthepaper•ThereadercanopenthepaperatanyThemethodsusedaredescribedinamannerpa

5、geandparagraphsothatotherpeoplecanrepeattheresultsThreedimensionsandlanguageWhataresearchpaperisnotThelackofatimedimensionmakestheformofItisnotadiarytheverbsusedinpaperssimple.ItisnotanovelwithasurpriseendingWhatyouconclude,find,discoverorobserveisascientificfact.ItdoesnotlistnegativeresultsItisal

6、waystrueSoitisreportedusingthepresenttenseItdoesnotlistout-of-dateliteratureHowyoudidtheexperiment,madetheanalyses,Itdoesnotincludeexcuses:madetheobservationsisreportedinthepasttense.•“Theequipmentistooexpensive”It’sreportingwhatyoudid.•“Thejournalsarenotavailableinmylibrary”ResultsandConclusionsA

7、reyourresultsnew?LiteraturestudiesareessentialbeforeyouBeforeyoustart•Starttheresearchprogramitisessentialtohaveyourresultsandconclusions•StartwritingTherearehundredsofyearsofscientificresearchand1.Youcannothavea