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时间:2019-08-10
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1、DavidRickard•ImperialCollege,HowtowritearesearchpaperLondonDavidRickard•Geology,SchoolofEarthandOceanScieces•Chemistry,CardiffUniversity•MicrobiologyCardiffCF103YEWales,UKrickard@cardiff.ac.ukDavidRickardChemicalGeologyasanexemplar•>300publications•>150researchpapers2007ImpactFactor3.231ininternat
2、ionaljournals•Editorfor>30years–EconomicGeology–MineraliumDeposita•Aleadinginternationalresearchjournal–ChemicalGeology•PublishingoriginalresearchinGeochemistryIwillbereferringtothisjournalforexamplesduringthislectureTraininginwritingresearchpapersStructure•44successfulPhDstudents•40yearsinteachin
3、gresearchstudentshowtowriteresearchpapersPart1.BeforeyoustartwritingPart2.Writingthepaper4yearstrainingatCardiffincluding•ExercisesPart3.Howpapersareread•PracticeOnelectureisnotenough!1Aresearchpaperonlyhas3Whatisaresearchpaper?dimensionsTheresearchpaperreportsascientifictruthwidthThescientifictru
4、thisindependentoftimeheightAresearchpaperdoesNOThaveatimedimensionAresearchpapertellstheworldofanewdiscoverythicknessThediscoveryisdescribedintermsofthe•Theconclusionsareconsistentwiththecontextofcurrentworldknowledgerestofthepaper•ThereadercanopenthepaperatanyThemethodsusedaredescribedinamannerpa
5、geandparagraphsothatotherpeoplecanrepeattheresultsThreedimensionsandlanguageWhataresearchpaperisnotThelackofatimedimensionmakestheformofItisnotadiarytheverbsusedinpaperssimple.ItisnotanovelwithasurpriseendingWhatyouconclude,find,discoverorobserveisascientificfact.ItdoesnotlistnegativeresultsItisal
6、waystrueSoitisreportedusingthepresenttenseItdoesnotlistout-of-dateliteratureHowyoudidtheexperiment,madetheanalyses,Itdoesnotincludeexcuses:madetheobservationsisreportedinthepasttense.•“Theequipmentistooexpensive”It’sreportingwhatyoudid.•“Thejournalsarenotavailableinmylibrary”ResultsandConclusionsA
7、reyourresultsnew?LiteraturestudiesareessentialbeforeyouBeforeyoustart•Starttheresearchprogramitisessentialtohaveyourresultsandconclusions•StartwritingTherearehundredsofyearsofscientificresearchand1.Youcannothavea
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