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ID:41146291
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页数:32页
时间:2019-08-17
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1、ESTTranslationUnit12名词性从句的翻译从句的类型Englishsubordinateclausesareclassifiedintosixgroups:subjectclause(主语从句)objectclause(宾语从句)predicativeclause(表语从句)appositiveclause(同位语从句)attributiveclause(定语从句)adverbialclause(状语从句)名词性从句TranslationofNominalClause(名词性从句)Sincethefirstfourofthem(subjectclau
2、se,objectclause,predicativeclause,appositiveclause)functionasnounsinacomplexsentence,theyaregenerallycallednominalclauses.从句在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或是同位语。EX1:Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.EX2:Whenwewillbegintoworkhasnotbeendecidedyet.EX3:Whereyoustumblebecomesyouropportunit
3、ytomakecorrections,tolearnandgrow.EX4:Whoevercomestoourpublicreferencelibrarywillbewelcome.(许建平,2008V2:134)译文:EX1:过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。EX2:什么时候开始工作还没决定呢。EX3:跌倒的地方就是你改正错误、吸取教训、迅速成长的地方。EX4:谁到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。1.主语从句EX5:Itisfrequentlythecasethathiscarbreaksdownonthehighway.EX6:Itisfrequentlysai
4、dthatcomputerssolveproblemsonlybecausetheyare“programmed”todoso.(许建平,2008V2:134)EX7:Itdoesn’tmakemuchdiffeencewhetherheattendsthemeetingornot.(同上)EX8:Itworriedhermuchthatherdaughtershouldstayupsolate.译文:EX5:他的车在路上抛锚,这是常有的事儿。EX6:人们常说,电脑之所以能解决问题,知识只是因为它们给输入了解决问题的“程序”。EX7:他参不参加会议都没多大关系。E
5、X8:她很担忧,她女儿竟然很晚都不睡觉。1.主语从句EX1:ItoldhimthatIhadtoturnhimdown.EX2:ScientistsareafraidthatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhittheareaaroundSanFrancisco.(许建平,2008V2:135)EX3:Hehasinformedmewhentheyaretodiscussmyproposal.EX4:TomostpeopleitisnoteasytoexplainwhyEinstein’stheoryeventuallyshookt
6、hewholescientificandintellectualworld.译文:EX1:我告诉他我不得不拒绝他。EX2:科学家担心有朝一日旧金山周围地区还会发生更大的地震。EX3:他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。EX4:为什么爱因斯坦的学说最后震撼了整个科学界和思想界,这对大多数人是难以解释清楚的。2.宾语从句EX5:Imadeitcleartothemthattheymusthandintheirpapersbefore10o’clockinthemorning.EX6:Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoul
7、ddoit.EX7:IthinkitquitetruethatheventuredouttoShangri-la.EX8:Whattheywereaskedtodoin10days,theyfinishedintwo.译文:EX5:我向他们讲清楚了的,他们必须在上午十时前交卷。EX6:我让你自己判断,这件事该不该做。EX7:他又冒险去香格里拉了,我觉得这件事千真万确。EX8:让他们十天做的事,他们两天就做完了。2.宾语从句EX1:Thisiswheretheshoepinches.(许建平,2008V2:135)EX2:Whatheemphasizedagaina
8、ndaga
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