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1、初中英语常见常考易混词用法辨析七年级1besides,except,exceptfor,but(1)besides包括后面所提及的人或物在内,“除、、、之外还(又)”。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.(2)except不包括后面所提及的人或物在内,“抛开、、、不谈”。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.(3)exceptfor不包括后面所提及的人或物在内的“除了”,后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your
2、articleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.(4)but常与every,any,all,none,no以及它们与thing,body,where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如:allbut“几乎,除、、、之外全部”,anythingbut“除、、、之外都”,nothingbut“只不过是、、、”。Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.练习:1)Allthequestionsareeasy_________thelastone.2)Doyout
3、hinkofnothing_____________watchingfootball?3)Hiscompositionisgood__________forsomemistakes.4)Hehasmanyrelatives_____________hisunclelivinginShanghai.5)Doyouknowanyotherlanguage__________English?2reach,arrivein/at,getto(1)reach+地点,“到达”。(2)arrivein+大地方,arriveat+
4、小地方,“抵达、达到某地(尤指行程的终点)”。(3)getto+地点,“到达”。(4)当arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等,则省略介词in/at/to。(5)当只表明“到了”,而未表明地点时用arrive。练习:1)Mysister________schoolat7a.meveryday.2)UncleLi__________NewYorkthedaybeforeyesterday.3)Youcan___________therailwaystationbybus.
5、4)Myfather_________at8:00thismorningbyairplane.5)Howdidyou______________homeyesterdayafternoon?6)Doyouhowto___________there?7)Iwilltelyouhowto____________here,sodnotworry.3attheendof,intheend,bytheendof(1)attheendof指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处,“在、、、结束时”,“在、、、尽头”。Ourschoo
6、lheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.(2)intheend相当于atlast,finally,“最后,终于”。Intheendtheycaughtthethief.(2)bytheendof用于过去完成时或将来时,“到、、、末为止”。BytheendoflasttermwehavelearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredby
7、theendoftoday.练习:1)WewillhaveanEnglishexam_________________January.2)Iamsureeverythingwillturnoutsatisfactory_______________.3)________________themeeting,everyonestooduptogivetheapplause.4)______________lastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsftrees.4it,one,that(1)it代替上
8、文所提到的那个事物,一般指物,不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.(2)one代替上文出现过的单数名词,以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个,即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。Ihavel