2016年高考英语复习题：课时16 阅读理解技法1

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1、课时16　阅读理解技法1Ⅰ.阅读理解技法演练一、拨云见日　事实细节题【精要提示】　考生要从文段中获得回答细节题的具体信息，可不必详尽阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的段落，迅速划定关键词语，然后加以重点理解即可，也就是所谓的“寻读法”。考生在运用此法时，应根据文段的结构和写作顺序，有针对性地寻读，迅速锁定相关内容。【微情景练】快速寻读抓关键信息Reading1(2015·广东卷，A)Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago，heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepieces

2、ofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit，thesalesgirlsaid，“Oh，look，thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox，and，sureenough，itwascompletelycoveredinfactory－sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.26．Whichofthefollowingbestd

3、escribesPeter'swordgame?A．Itwasmadearound40yearsago.18B．Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C．Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D．Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.27．WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame?A．Oldandhandy.B．Rareandvaluable.C．Classicandattractive.D．Colorfulan

4、dinterestingReading2(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ，A)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextr

5、emelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport....WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping.B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily.D．Takeavacation.二、高瞻远瞩　主旨大意题【精要提示】　做主旨大意题时可以通过：(1)寻找主题句，确定文18章大意。在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。(2)抓住段

6、落大意，概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上。各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。(3)抓主线和关键词，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句隐含在段落中。【微情景练】通过寻找主题句、抓段落大意和抓主线，寻找答案Reading1(2014·福建卷，A)ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive－year－oldson，Tenyson.Aswewereleaving，wefoundtha

7、tonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock....Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower，tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken，theoldladyloo

8、kedup