4外研版必修一第4单元

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1、重点单词1．survey/′sɜːveI/n．调查2．exchange/Iks′tʃeIndʒ/vt.交换3．bother/′bɒðə/vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4．afford/ə′fɔːd/vt.买得起；有能力支付5．approach/ə′prəʊtʃ/vt.接近；n.临近；方法，办法6．suburb/′sʌbɜːb/n．城郊；郊区7．sound/saʊnd/vi.听起来；adj.(身心)健全的，健康的；(睡眠)充分的8．contact/′kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.联系，联络；接触9．starve/stɑːv/vi.饿死→starva

2、tionn．挨饿；饿死10．unemployed/ˌʌnIm′plɔId/adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业11．occupation/ˌɒkjʊ′peIʃn/n．职业；占据；占领→occupyvt.占用；拥有12．attractive/ə′træktIv/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引(力)13．fortunate/′fɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉祥地14．professional/prə′feʃnəl/adj.专业的→

3、professionn．专业；职业15．fascinating/′fæsIneItIŋ/adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn．魅力16．survive/sə′vaIv/vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者重点短语1．inthesouthof在……的南部2．putup修建；张贴3．payback归还4．getawayfrom摆脱5．makeit成功6．sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止7．agreatmany/anumberof许多；大量8．goup上

4、升9．affordtodosth.负担得起做某事经典句型1．It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3．What’stheclimatelike?这里气候怎么样？4．Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage，wherethey

5、comeandstayatweekends.有时村庄存在是因为城里人在农村买了第二个家，他们要来度周末。5．Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.另一个问题是农民们要想从自己的农场中赚钱越来越难了。语境记忆　Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome，theprettyhighrentforthehouseismoretha

6、ntheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.构词记忆　﹡enable/I′neIbl/vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage/In′kʌrIdʒ/vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge/In′lɑːdʒ/vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片)vi.增大1．Whathesaidisattractivetothepoor.(attract)2．Ifeltfortunatetobechosenasyourmemb

7、er.(fortune)3．Haveyounoticedsomanytouriststakingphotosinfrontofthetree？(tour)4．Hebecameunemployedandhadnomoneytopayforhishouse.(employ)5．Iadmireyouforyoursatisfyingoccupation.(occupy)6．Wecanenrichourthoughtsbyexchanging(交流)witheachother.7．Don’tbother(烦扰)mewithstupidquestions.8．We

8、canhearabeautifulvoicewhenapproaching(接近