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1、写作常用句型结构比较结构1.Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.对两个事物进行比较的句式为:ComparedwithA,B...,只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较；将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，这种错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatof
2、othercities.1.Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.asmuchas比较结构常用的表达方法1．同级比较Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.Wecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanwecan(live)withoutwater.2．比较级ThisisthemostinterestingbookI'veever
3、read.OfallhisnovelsIlikethisonebest.3．最高级Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovershisignorance.4．themore…themore…1）Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2）Theyprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidly.3）Hepreferstoworkalone.5．选择比较这里的1）句用的是PreferAtoB结构，to
4、为介词，后接名词或动名词；2）句是以不定式作prefer的宾语；3）句用法同2）。.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Heistiredout,whereassheisfullofvigor.6．对比while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的"而"字。尤其在图表作文中，要学会使用这一句式。1.Therealreasontoourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyo
5、fmoneywithoutworkinghard.表达原因的结构1.Therealreasonforourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard..掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。1.Nowthatwehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmorepro
6、udthaneverofourcountry.2.ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsustomakerapidprogress.3.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.1.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'ttoworryaboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,too.否定结构1.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'tworry(或don'tneedto
7、worry)aboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,either.need作为情态动词时，用于否定句时，后面的动词不带to,needn'tworry。need作为实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，don'tneedtoworry；在英语中too,also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们，文章会显得生动活泼，增加写作的闪光点。1.含有否定意义的词汇和短语
8、介词：against,beyond,but,except,without,...
