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1、写作常用句型结构比较结构1.Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.对两个事物进行比较的句式为:ComparedwithA,B...,只能用compare的过去分词,不能用现在分词,因为B是分词的逻辑主语,只能被比较;将"天气"与"城市"进行比较,而二者没有可比性,只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑,很显然,这种错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。2.TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatof
2、othercities.1.Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.asmuchas比较结构常用的表达方法1.同级比较Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.Wecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanwecan(live)withoutwater.2.比较级ThisisthemostinterestingbookI'veever
3、read.OfallhisnovelsIlikethisonebest.3.最高级Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovershisignorance.4.themore…themore…1)Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2)Theyprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidly.3)Hepreferstoworkalone.5.选择比较这里的1)句用的是PreferAtoB结构,to
4、为介词,后接名词或动名词;2)句是以不定式作prefer的宾语;3)句用法同2)。.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Heistiredout,whereassheisfullofvigor.6.对比while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句,相当于汉语的"而"字。尤其在图表作文中,要学会使用这一句式。1.Therealreasontoourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyo
5、fmoneywithoutworkinghard.表达原因的结构1.Therealreasonforourfailureisnotfartoseek.2.Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard..掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的,几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。1.Nowthatwehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmorepro
6、udthaneverofourcountry.2.ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsustomakerapidprogress.3.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.1.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'ttoworryaboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,too.否定结构1.Somepeoplethinkweneedn'tworry(或don'tneedto
7、worry)aboutfreshwater.2.Nowadaysmanypeopledon'tliketogotothemovies,either.need作为情态动词时,用于否定句时,后面的动词不带to,needn'tworry。need作为实意动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,don'tneedtoworry;在英语中too,also只能用于肯定句,而either只能用于否定句。除了在助动词、情态动词,be和have后面加not之外,还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点。1.含有否定意义的词汇和短语
8、介词:against,beyond,but,except,without,...