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ID:41092370
大小:1.51 MB
页数:30页
时间:2019-08-16
《v-ing做主语、宾语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarTheV-ingfromasSubject&Object1.Heisdoinghishomeworkinhisstudy.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.Payattentiontothefollowingsentences,whatpa
2、rtofspeechdoesV-ingactas?谓语宾语宾语主语DifferentFormsofV-ingHaveyoufinishedcorrectingthestudents’papers?Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Hedidn’tmentionhavingmetme.Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.形式主动被动一般式doing完成式beingdonehavingdonehavingbe
3、endoneI.V-ingformastheSubject动名词(短语)做主语往往表示经常性/习惯性的动作,用法:1.直接置于句首充当句子主语Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.V-ingvs.infinitiveasSubject1.______Englishisnotsoeasy.______Englishwellthisyearisnotsopossible.(A.Tolearn/B.Learn
4、ing)2.______chessisfun.(A.Toplay/B.playing)A/BAB1)作主语时,不定式与动名词一般可以通用。2)表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经验和体会,一般用动名词作主语:3)表示具体动作(指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状语)或将来的动作不定式作主语。2以It作形式主语动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。如:It’sratherhappytowalkaroundinabeautifulcity.-Walkingaroundinabeautif
5、ulcityisratherhappy.It'sratherhappywalkingaroundinabeautifulcity.Itisn'tworth____thatprogram.A.towatchB.watchedC.watchingD.beingwatchingItis/wasworthdoing……此外还有一些相似的句型:[P31(1)]ItisawasteoftimedoingItisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.It’snogood/use/needdoi
6、ng….做…是没益处/没用/没必要的It’snousewaitinghere.*Itisnoneedtellingherthenews.Thereisnoneed________herthenews.Thereisnoneedtodosth干······没必要,todo不可换为doing.特别注意一些只能用V-ing做的句型totell3.在therebeno+v-ing结构中作主语这事不是开玩笑的。Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.△其他常见类似句型:V-ing做宾语
7、Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做…没有道理Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做…没有意义Thereisnogood/useindoingsth.做…没有好处/用处Thereisnothingworsethandoingsth没有比…更糟糕的没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。Thereisnothingworsethan___________________.考试作弊没有任何意义。Thereisnopoint_____________intheexam.fail
8、ingintheexamincheatingIII.V-ingasObject1.V-ing做动词宾语1).Ihavejustfinished____myhomework.A.todoB.doingC.beingdoneD.donefinishdoing…,完成做某事,其他只用V-ing作宾语的动词:practice,enjoy,dislike,finish,consider(考虑),mind,avoid,postpone,delay,deny,escape,include,mention,ke
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