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1、V-ing作主语和宾语主语doingtodo若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。1)ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.2)Lookingafterthepatientisanurse’sjob.3)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.Example:1．作主语①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上.1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo．2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。Learn
2、ingnewwordsisveryimportantforme．3)说比做容易。Talkingiseasierthandoing.②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/good+doingsth.1)用形式主语ituselessawasteoftimefun我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的.光想不做是没有用的.Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.Asweallknow,
3、itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock．2)Thereisnosense(in)doingThereisnopoint(in)doing3)但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做……没必要。没有必要告诉她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillythi
4、ng.做……没有道理做……无意义1).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD宾语tododoing取决于谓语动词2.作宾语①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介
5、词的宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA②有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,appre
6、ciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.to
7、work;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCBbeusedto,leadto,devote…to,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/tro
8、uble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in)…③动名词常可用于下列词组后1).Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.mark
