SCI科研写作之摘要写作

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1、SpecificWritingSkillsofAbstractsinBio-MedicalResearchPapers刘帅广州中医药大学Outline:1IntroductionofAbstracts2CompositionsofStructuredAbstract3WritingSkills4Conclusion5AssignmentsIntroductionofAbstractsWhatisAbstract?Anabstractisdefinedasanabbreviated,accuraterepresentationofthecontentsof

2、adocument,preparedbyitsauthor(s)forpublicationwithit.Suchabstractsarealsousefulinaccesspublicationsandmachine-readabledatabases.-------AmericanNationalStandardsInstituteTypesofAbstracts(1)IndicativeAbstract指示性摘要(2)InformativeAbstract报道性摘要(3)Informative-IndicativeAbstract报道-指示性摘要(

3、4)StructuredAbstract结构式摘要(5)CriticalAbstract评论性摘要IndicativeAbstractKeypointsinvolvedonlyNoinformationofmethodsandmaterialsNoinformationofdataandresultsNotverylongsentences(someareevenwithoneortwosentences)Generally,presenttenseandperfectpresenttenseareused论原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤PrimaryLymphom

4、asoftheGastrointestinalTract本文综述了治疗原发于胃肠道淋巴瘤的主要经验，并就该病的临床、病理及治疗等问题进行了讨论。Abstract:AninstitutionalexperiencewithprimarygastrointestinalLymphoma(PGL)isreviewed.Theclinical,pathologic,andtherapeuticaspectsofPGLarediscussed.InformativeAbstractConcreteinformationareincluded:A:BriefIntr

5、oduction：Background,Objective/Purpose,Explanation;B:ProcedureandResultoftheResearchC:ConclusionD:FutureProspects恶性高血压与吸烟(MalignantHypertensionandCigaretteSmoking)摘要：将48例高血压患者与92例非恶性高作了吸烟习惯的对比研究。初诊时已吸烟的恶性高血压患者有33例，非恶性患者34例，两者之间有明显差异。即使对男性患者进行比较，或将白人与黑人分别进行比较，这种差异也仍然显著。本研究表明：恶性高血压是

6、一种与吸烟有关的疾病。Abstract:Thesmokinghabitof48patientswithmalignanthypertensionwascomparedwiththoseof92consecutivepatientswithnon-malignanthypertension.Thirty-threeofthepatientswithmalignantand34ofthepatientswithnon-malignanthypertensionweresmokerswhenfirstdiagnosed.Thisdifferencewassig

7、nificant,andremainedsowhenonlymenorblackandwhitepatientswereconsideredseparately.Resultssuggestthatmalignanthypertensionisyetanotherdiseaserelatedtocigarettesmoking.StructuredAbstractThemostpopulartypeandexample---StructuredAbstractDr.HaynesfirstlyusedStructuredAbstractonAnnalofI

8、nternalMedicine《内科学记事》in1987Sincethen,th