1、同位语从句 ◆◆◆辨认同位语从句 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它解释的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 1. 名词作同位语 Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。 2. 短语作同位语 I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the
2、 other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。 3. 直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?4. 句子作同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五
3、大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 ◆◆◆同位语从句用法 一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 ①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。(承诺信息主意是事实;疑问想法与问题;希望消息建议是潜力。) I’ve come from Mr. Wang
4、with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 ②suggestion,advice,request,order,demand, wish等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.There was
5、 a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 ③同位语从句前名词的数:同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? 二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how, when, where等。(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。) 1
6、. 连词that引导同位语从句(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略) The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语) 【注意】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印
7、象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 2. 连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句) 3.The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 4.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 5. 其它引导词引导的同位语从句 A、连接代词what, who, whom, wh