怎样区别同位语从句与定语从句

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1、怎样区别同位语从句与定语从句？一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句）我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。2、两种从句都可以用that引导e.g.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering

2、.（同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。e.gThenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。

3、）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcited

4、allhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）3、that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，故不能用which替换；而that引导定于从句时是代词，常可以和另一关系代词which替换。e.g.ThefactthatheisfromCanadaisnewtome.（that不可换为which）ThefactthatsurprisedmeisthatheisnotChinese.（第一个that可换为which，第二个不行，因为它引导的是表语从句。）4、引导同位语从句关连词，除that外，还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代

5、词或副词；而定语从句不可用what,how,whether等引导。e.g.IhadnoideaatallwhatIshoulddonext.Thereisnoproofwhetherhewaskilledbyothers.现在你会辨别和使用同位语从句与定语从句了吗？PracticeI.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）1.Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisaccep

6、table.2.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Doyouhaveanyideawherewewillbesent?5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.7.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownonth

7、eway.II.Choosethebestanswer1.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact___hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestob

8、efalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___theb