海上石油行业钻井英语

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海上钻井词汇Derrick井架Crownblock天车Drillingline大绳Rigfloor钻台Monkeyboard二层台Travelingblock游车Topdrive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spudin开钻Spudmud开钻泥浆Safetyslips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drillcollar钻铤Drillpipe钻杆Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shockabsorber减震器Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Fishingtool打捞工具Fishingspear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safetyjoint安全接头Safetybelt安全带Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange法兰Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breakingdown/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Changeshift换班Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀Directionalwell定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner尾管Runcasing下套管Casingsize套管尺寸Surfacecasing表层套管Casingshoe套管靴Casingscraper刮管器Cementingpump固井泵Cementingline固井管线Cementinghead水泥头Squeezecement挤水泥Waitoncementing候凝Cementplug水泥塞Bridgeplug桥塞Christmastree采油树Spanner扳手Ham mer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝Loosenthescrew松开螺丝Pressuretesting试压Leak漏泄Leakofftest地漏试验Formationintegritytest地漏试验Noleaking不漏Electricwelding电焊Gaswelding气焊Sealingring密封圈Sidewall井壁Getstuck/sticking卡钻Meetsticking/stickpipe遇卡Freestick解卡Meetresistance遇阻Mudcirculation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lostcirculation/lostreturns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料Lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂Mudpit泥浆池HI-VISsweep稠泥浆Mudadditive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼Make-upofstring钻具组合Buildthepressure憋压Waitingoncement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wipertrip通井Coring取芯Coringtool取芯工具Coringbit取芯钻头Formation地层Killline压井管线Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇Tripinhole(TIH)/runninginhole(RIH)/goin hole(GIH)下钻Pulloutofthehole(POOH)起钻Bottomholeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Shorttrip短起Reversecirculation反循环Openthewellforgushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogensulfide/hepaticgas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuringtank/triptank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sandseparator除沙器Shaleshaker震动筛Mudpump/slushpump/drillingpump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门Highpressurepipe高压管线Rushtorepair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifyingagent乳化剂Disperseagent消油剂Causticsoda烧碱Gravity比重Mudengineer泥浆工程师Geologicengineer地质师Mechanicalengineer机械师Drillingengineer钻井工程师Electricalengineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Startpumping开泵Stoppumping停泵Pipetongs/pipespanner管钳Threadprotector护丝Hose软管Hook大钩Ballvalve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatchdoor舱门Anchormachine锚机Mooringrope带缆绳Anchorchain锚链Fireextinguisher灭火器Firehydrant消防栓Watertap水龙带Deck甲板Draftline吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portablewater/freshwater淡水Drillwater钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Craneboom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Lifeboat救生艇Lifejacket救生衣Lifebuoy救生圈Survivalsuit救生服Safetynet安全网Foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统Co2handportablefireextinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portabledrypowderfireextinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’ssuit消防服Stretcher担架Firstaidkit急救箱Firstaidequipment急救设备Standbyboat值班船Towingline拖缆Jackhouse升降室Condenser冷凝器Firedrill消防演习BOPdrill防喷器演习Abandondrill逃生演习Firealarmsystem火灾报警系统Variableload可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Weldingrod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Dropanchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Rangelight桅灯Lampsignal灯语Flagsignal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Preventpollution防污Mop拖布Rag擦布Tieup带缆Castoff解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Aircondition空调Aircompressor空压机Freshwatermaker造水机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Firepump消防泵Fuelpump燃油泵Mudcyclepump泥浆循环泵Distributionroom配电间Submersiblepump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Groundconnection接地Shortcircuit短路Airbutton空气开关Electricshock触电Pliers老虎钳Keepaway走开Cubicmeter立方Squaremeter平方Watertank水舱Oiltank油舱Ballasttank压载舱 海上钻井设备一.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks钻井绞车RotaryTable转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头ElmagcoBrake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Ironroughneck铁钻工PipeRackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(airtugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(MudSystem)MudPump泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵StandpipeManifold立管管汇 RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor闸板防喷器AnnularTypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(MarineSystem)BallastSystem压载系统BilgeSystem污水系统Vent通风口,通气口AirSupplyFan供气扇MooringSystem锚泊系统CommunicationEquipment通讯系统JackingSystem升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem空调系统SeaWaterServicePump海水供给系统PipingSystem管汇系统Generator发电机 Transformer变压器DCMotor直流马达ACMotor交流马达六.安全设备(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统CO2System二氧化碳系统FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightEquipment消防设备FoamSystem泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem气体探测系统HelicopterFacility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室PollutionControl防污控制七.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井装置WellTestingEquipment试油设备MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房WireLoggingUnit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供应船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空气间隙,气隙 Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机,钻井船