建筑工程常用英文词汇

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1、ConstructionSite建筑工地　　Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。　　Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。　　Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。　　Danger，evacuation危险,请走开　　Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。　　Hotworkinprogress正在施工　　Nope

2、rsonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。　　Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴　　Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。　　Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危险　　Slow,siteentrance工地入口请慢行　　Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork该按钮已卸下拿去修理。　　Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel仅供施工人员使用。　　Thisliftisonly

3、forconstructionpersonal此电梯仅供施工人员使用。　　Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。　　Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。　　Workingoverhead上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇tobuild,toconstruct

4、建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许

5、可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书　certificationoffitness原材料　raw　material底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件access

6、ories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度ver

7、ticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝

8、weldingline中幅板?centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeni