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1、SCANDINAVIANINSTITUTEOFNO14ASIANSTUDIESMONOGRAPHSERIESPaliBuddhistTextsExplainedtotheBeginnerRuneEAJohanssonCurzonPressScandinavianInstituteofAsianStudiesKejsergade2,DK-1155CopenhagenK.Firstpublished1973Secondedition,revisedandenlarged1977Thirdedition,revised1981C
2、urzonPressLtd:LondonandMalmc?ISBN0700700633ISSN00691712SoledistributorsinIndia:IndiaBookHouse,BombayandbranchesPrintedinGreatBritainbyNeneLitho,EarlsBarton,NorthantsBoundbyWeatherbyWoolnough,Wellingborough,NorPREFACETOTHETHIRDEDITIONTothesecondeditionofthisbookana
3、ppendixwasadded,inwhichanothermajortext,selectedfromSuttaNipata,wasin-troducedandexplained.Someotheradditionsandcorrectionswerealsogiven.Inthepreparationofthisthirdeditionthetexthasagainbeencheckedandafewmoreadditionsandcorrec-tionsfounddesirable.Theyaregivenoverl
4、eaf.MythanksarerenewedtoTheScandinavianInstituteofAsianStudiesforitssponsorshipofthisbook,andtoDr.ElsePauly,Dr.O.B.Anderson,Dr.J.Ergardt,mywifeandotherswhohaveexpressedtheirinterestandofferedtheirencouragementinthework.1981RJADDENDAANDCORRIGENDAP19,line10:satthara
5、m,shouldbesattharamP19,line13:brahmananam,shouldbebrahmananamP19,line34:satthugarava,shouldbesatthugaravaP20,line16andP21,line29:brahmana,'shouldbebrâhmanaP38,line4:removethecommaafterkatama.P40,line16,P44,line19,andP45,line34:touch;add:lit"(object)tobetouched",fp
6、ptophusati,touch.G7cP99,line10andP126,line17:sabbasoiscalledabl.Itwouldbemoreexacttosaythat-sc_isanadverbialendingexpressingmeasure.P110,line7:Theinterpretationofubbandhamisdoubtful.Thefeminineformofprèspnomsgisnormallyubbandhanti.Butatleastofmanyverbsanabbreviate
7、dprèspin~_acanalsobefound;anommubbandhowouldbeinflectedlikesaccaandaformubbandhamcouldbeacemandfandnomandacent.Perhapsubbandhaminthetextismeantasanomntsg-adaptedtovaram:"the(actof)hangingmyselfhereisbetterthan..."P116,line9:sambuddha;add:(cfbuddha,ppofbujjhati,bea
8、wake,understand)P121,line31:sg,shouldbepi,lit"theycouldtell",ie"onecoulddescribe"P126,line18:Theablativecasemayalsoexpressthecause:Kâmatojayatisoko,"Fro
