远大前程 阶级分析

远大前程 阶级分析

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时间:2019-08-10

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1、SocialclassplayedamajorroleinthesocietydepictedinCharlesDickens'sGreatExpectations.Socialclassdeterminedthemannerinwhichapersonwastreatedandtheiraccesstoeducation.Yet,socialclassdidnotdefinethecharacteroftheindividual.ManycharactersweretreateddifferentlybecauseoftheirsocialclassinG

2、reatExpectations.Seeingthecontrastbetweenhowthepoorandtherichweretreatedwillgiveaclearerunderstandingofhowmuchsocialclassmattered.Inchapter27whenJoecomestoseePip,hetreatsJoeinadifferentmannerthanbeforebecauseJoewasnowinalowersocialclass.HisfeelingsaboutJoe'sarrivalwere"Notwithpleas

3、ure...IhadthesharpestsensitivenessastohisbeingseenbyDrummle."(p.203).HewasafraidthatDrummlewilllookdownonhimbecauseofJoe'slowerclass.NotonlydoesPiptreatJoedifferently,JoealsotreatsPipdifferentlybecauseoftheirdifferenceinsocialclass.HebeginstocallPip"sir"whichbotheredhimbecause"sir"

4、wasthetitlegiventopeopleofhigherclass.Pipfeltthattheywerestillgoodfriendsandthattheyshouldtreateachotherasequals.Joesoonleavesandexplainshisearlyparting,"Pip,dearoldchap,lifeismadeofeversomanypartingsweldedtogether,asImaysay,andoneman'sablacksmith,andone'sawhitesmith,andone'sagolds

5、mith,andone'sacoppersmith.Diwisionsamongsuchmustcome...."(p.209).HecreatesthismetaphorthanheisacommonblacksmithandPipisagoldsmith.Thisdifferenceinsocialclasshadbroughtupontheirseparation.OthercharactersthatwerealsojudgedbytheirsocialclasswereMagwitchandCompeyson.Theywerebothontrial

6、forthesamecrimebutCompeysongotoffeasierthanMagwitchbecauseofhishighersocialclass.MagwitchdescribesCompeyson'sdefensespeech,."..hereyouhasaforeyou,sidebyside,twopersonsasyoureyescanseparatewide;one,theyounger,wellbroughtup...one;theelder,illbroughtup...whichistheworstone?"(p.325).Th

7、edecisionofthetrialwassolelybaseduponsocialclassappearance.Thesecasesshowhowmuchsocialclassreallymattered.InGreatExpectations,aperson'ssocialclassdeterminedtheamountofeducationtheyhad.Itisimportanttoperceivethisrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclasstoclearlyunderstandtheimporta

8、nceofsocialclass.Apersonli

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