辅修英语专业综合英语2试题

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1、2011年辅修英语专业综合英语(2)试题PartIDictation15%PartIIListeningComprehension20%PartIIIReadingComprehension25%Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesfirstandthendealwithwhataregivenafterthepassage.1Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplet

2、haninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallya

3、greaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseem

4、stobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed. Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhat

5、hasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements. Fu

6、rthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinap

7、pearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts. 1.Thepassageismainlydiscussing__________.A.thenecessityofsocialchangeB.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurC.twodifferentsocietiesD.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange2.______isoneofthefactorsthat

8、tendtopromotesocialchange.A.JointinterestB.DifferentpointsofviewC.LessemotionalpeopleD.Advancedtechnology3.Accordingt