航海英语教材全翻译

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1、航海英语教材全文翻译Unit01NauticalPublicationsIAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsThelatestknowndetailsoflights,light-structures,light-vessel,light-float,lanbysandfogsignalsaregiveninAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals(ALL),usuallytermed“AdmiraltyListofLights”.Light-buoysofaheightof8m

2、orgreatermayalsobelistedandsomewithaheightoflessthan8mareoccasionallyincludeinthelist,asarelight-buoysconsideredtobeofprimarynavigationalsignificance.Certainminorlights,inlittlefrequentedpartsoftheworldcoveredonlybysmallscalecharts,areincludedinthelistthoughttheyarenotchar

3、ted.最新的有关灯标的详细资料，灯塔，灯船，灯浮，大型的导航浮标（蓝比）和雾号在英版灯标雾号表中已经登记，这常被称为“英版灯标”。8米或更高的灯浮都会全部登记，而且一些高度不足8米的灯浮有些也会登记，灯浮同样被认为是航海上基本的重要物。某些次要的灯，小比例尺海图只有世界的小区域，都在名单内但是不会绘制在图上。AGeographicalrangetablefordeterminingdippingdistances,andaluminousrangediagramforobtainingtherangeatwhichalightcanbes

4、eenallowingforitspowerandtheprevailingvisibility,arecontainedineachvolume.地理能见距离决定了灯标的初显初隐距离，光标的光达距离图解的距离允许在盛行的能见度中被看到，那些图解在没一册中都有出现。PositionsgiveninAdmiraltyListofLightsaretakenfromnationalListsofLightsandmaynotalwaysagreewiththoseinAdmiraltySailingdirectionswhicharethose

5、wherethelightischartedonthereferencechart.英版灯标请键入文字或网站地址，或者上传文档。英版灯表给定位置是取自点亮国家的灯标表，可能并不总是同意在航海航向那些是那些灯标在绘制好的海图上。ChangesofanysignificancetolightsorfogsignalsinAdmiraltyListofLightsareincorporatedinthevariousvolumesbySectionVofthefirstWeeklyEditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarin

6、erspublishedaftertheinformationisreceived.ChangestolightsshownonchartsaremadebyNoticesinSectionIIoftheWeeklyEditions,usuallyinalaterWeeklyEditionthanthatwiththecorrespondinginformationinSectionV,aschartupdatingNoticestakelongertoproduce.Butifachangeisnotbothsignificantandp

7、ermanent,chartsmaynotbeupdatedforituntilthenextNewEditionofthechart.任何在英版灯标表中有重大改动的灯标和雾号都会被包含在各卷中通过第5册第1期的船员通告的航海周刊在收到改动信息后出版。灯标在海图上的改变会通过航海周刊第2册的船员通告来改正，通常在最后的航海周刊除与第5卷的信息一致外，还与海图更新有关。如果改动并不重要或是永久改动的，海图上的信息就不会在下期航海出版物上做改正。AdmiraltyListofLightsshouldthereforeinvariablybeco

8、nsultedwheneverdetailsofalightarerequired.所以英版在灯标表总能在任何时候查阅到所需的详细资料。Aneweditionofeachvolu