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1、AnIntroductiontoPlato'sRepublicANINTRODUCTIONTOPLATO'SREPUBLICBYJULIAANNASCLARENDONPRESS·OXFORD1981OxfordUniursi�i·Press,WaltonStreet,OxfordOX26DPLondo11GlasgowNewYorkTorontoDelhiBombayCalcuttaMadrasKarachiKualaLumpurSingaporeHongKongTok)'ONairobiDaresSalaamCape
2、TownMelbourneWellingtonandassociatecompaniesinBeirutBerlinIbadanMexicoCityPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPress,NewYork©JuliaAnnas1981Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyarrymea
3、ns,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPressBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAnnas,JuliaAnintroductiontoPlato'sRepublic.1.Plato.RepublicI.Title321'.07JC71.P680-41901ISBNo-rg-827428-9ISBN0--
4、19-827429-7PbkFilmsetinGreatBritamatimerTrend&CompanyLtd,PlymouthandprintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica498442PrefaceLikemostbooksontheRepublic,thisoneemergesfromyearsofteachingitthathaverevealedhowmuchthereistolearnaboutit.SincemyfirstencounterwiththeworkIhavefoll
5、owedtheprogressmostofusmakefrominitialshockanddisgust,tofascinationwiththeparts,tosomekindofunderstandingofthewhole.IamnotsurethatthisisnotexactlywhatPlatointended.ThisbookattemptstoshareoneunderstandingoftheRepublicinawayhelpfultothosereadingitinEnglishaspartof
6、theirintroductiontophilosophy.Ihaveavoidedtechnicalities,and,whileIhavetriedtodojusticetotheseminalimportanceofmanyoftheparts,Ihaveconcentratedonbringingoutthelinesofthemainmoralargument.IhavemoreintellectualdebtsthanIcaneasilyname.Oneverylong-standingoneistoG.E
7、.L.Owen,fromwhomIfirstlearnedtoquestionreceivedandeasyopinionsaboutknowledgeintheRepublic.OvertheyearsIhavelearnedagreatdealfromMylesBurnyeat,bothfromhiswritingsandfromhisexampleofsustainedandincisivedialectic.Mydebttohiminthediscussionsofknowledgeandunderstandi
8、ng,andofthevirtuousagentandvirtuousactions,ispartofalargerintellectualdebtintheunderstandingofancientphilosophy.Hehasreadatypescriptofthebookandmademanyhelpfulcomment
