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1、ALinguisticsWorkbookThispageintentionallyleftblankALinguisticsWorkbookAnnK.FarmerRichardA.DemersFourthEditionTheM1TPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandO1986,1991,1996,2001MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelec
2、tronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.ThisbookwassetinUniversandTimesNewRomanbyAscoTypesetters,HongKongandwasprintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ExcerptfromAClockworkOrangebyAnth
3、onyBurgessreprintedbypermissionofW.W.Norton&Company,Inc.andWilliamHeinemannLtd.CopyrightO1963byW.W.Norton&Company,Inc.CopyrightO1962byAnthonyBurgess.PartII,ChamberMusic,phoneticallytranscribed,fromCollectedPoemsbyJamesJoyce.Copyright1918byB.S.Huebsch,Inc.Copyright1927,1936byJam
4、esJoyce.Copyright1946byJamesJoyce.ReprintedbypermissionofVikingPenguinInc.ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsIMorphology1.1AClockworkOrange:MeaningandForminContext1.2Open-andClosed-ClassWords1.3CompoundandNounPhraseAmbiguities1.4WordBuilding1:-nessAffixation(English)1.5WordBuilding2
5、:-likeAffixation(English)1.6WordBuilding3:TohonoO'odham1.7WordBuilding4:TohonoO'odham1.8Morphophonology1:-EikAffixation(Russian)1.9Morphophonology2:Turkish1.10Morphophonology3:-ityAffixation(English)P-P2Phonetics2.1ReverseTranscription2.2Transcription:Monosyllables2.3PhoneticVa
6、riation:Spanish/b/,Id/,/g/2.4SpecialTopic1:PhoneticVariation(EnglishIt/)2.5SpecialTopic2:Transcription(Vowelsbefore/I/)2.6WritingSystems:Japanese3Phonology3.1PhonologicalRules1:EnglishPastTense3.2PhonologicalRules2:Korean[l]and[r]3.3PhonologicalRules3:TohonoO'odham3.4Phonologic
7、alRules4:Zoque3.5PhonologicalRules5:Japanese3.6PhonologicalRules6:Japanese3.7SpecialTopic1:AssigningSyllablesandFeettoEnglishWords3.8SpecialTopic2:AssigningSyllablesandFeettoEnglishWords3.9SpecialTopic3:PhoneticVariation(FrenchVowels)3.10SpecialTopic4:Liaison(French)4Syntax4.1E
8、nglishSyntaxl:SimplePhraseStructureRules4.2EnglishSynt
