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1、NO_PANIC.“EscapeandPanicinBuildings.”-Architecturalbasicresearchinthecontextofsecurityandsafetyresearch.11112C.Illera,M.Fink,H.Hinneberg,K.Kath,N.Waldau,A.Rosič,G.3Wurzer1InstituteofArchitectureandDesign-ViennaUniversityofTechnology,Karlsplatz13/253-3–1040Vienna–Austria,email:cillera@email.archlab.
2、tuwien.ac.at2WaldauEngineeringHackhofergasse5/11–1190Vienna–Austriaemail:office@ibw-wien.at3InstituteofArchitecturalSciences-ViennaUniversityofTechnology,Treitlstrasse3/259-1–1040Vienna–Austria,email:gabriel.wurzer@tuwien.ac.atSummary.Theincreasingnumberofreportedfiresorothercatastrophes(seeTable1)
3、occurringinlargeeventsleadstotheinterestingquestionofwhypreventivedesign-relatedandorganisationalmeasureshavenotbeentaken.Italsoconfirmstheneedtorethinkexistingbuildingcodesandsafetyconcepts,aswellasinclusionofnewwaystooptimisebuildingsandeventsites.Thisresearchproject“KEINE_PANIK”–“NO_PANIC”dealsw
4、ithplanningcriteriainregardstoorientationinpublicbuildings(suchasairports,trainstations,meetinghallsorareas,concerthalls,stadiums,etc.)duringhigh-stresssituationsanditsinfluenceontherightchoiceofevacuationroutes.Thepotentialsofsimulation-dataoptimizingthesafetyofpersonsinbuildingsmustbeincludedtoth
5、eplanningprocess,thesameastheresultsofthedifferentresearchgroupsshouldbeappliedinthethreedimensionalprocedureofarchitecturaldesign.Keywords:Architecture,Panic,Escape.YearCityLocationCasualities2006Manila-PasigPhilsportsArenaTV88dead,600injuredShow2004BuenosAiresNightclub169dead,375injured2003Chicag
6、oEventHall21dead,100injuredRhodeIslandNightclub96dead,187injured2001Volendam,NLDiscotheque10dead,130injured2000LissabonNightclub7dead,65injuredRoskilde,DKRockFestival9dead,26injured1999InnsbruckBergiselStadium5dead,25injured1989SheffieldHillsboroughStadium96dead,200injured1985BrusselsHeyselStadium3
7、8dead,400injuredTable1:Timelineofrecentcatastrophes1MotivationRecentseriesofcatastrophesgaveusreasontothinkaboutcrowddynamicsunderstressandpanic.Whatpuzzlesusisthatevensothereisalongtimeofresearchofpedestri
