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1、APsalmofLife---FromtheTranslationPointScanStructureContentEmotionSkim成仿吾先生早在20世纪20年代发表的《论译诗》一文中就说过,“诗歌大略可分为内容、情绪和诗形三部来理论。”Adidacticpiece(道德说教诗)Structure一Totally36lines,9stanzas,combininguseoftrochee(抑扬格)andiambus(扬抑格);Mostlinesaretetrameter(4音步)(也有3音步);Rhyme:abab每基数行8个音节,偶数行7个音节。Structure二Omissionof
2、syllables,inversionandusageofinformalword.增减音节或用倒装句法,古色古香的字眼。---gentleness,sweetness,andpurityEg:numbers=poem,verseornotesslumbers=sleepsDustthouart,todustreturnest=Thouartdust,returnesttodust=Youaredust,returntodusthowe'er=howevero'erhead=overheadmain=oceanorseaDifficultlanguagepoints1Dustthouart,t
3、odustreturnestLine3stanza2Originatefromchapter3Bible·GENESIS,theNewEnglishBible,theOxfordUniversityPress,1975:Youshallgainyourbreadbythesweatofyourbrowuntilyoureturntotheground;forfromityouweretaken.Dustyouare,todustyoushallreturn.Difficultlanguagepoints2ThesandsoftimeLine4stanza7Sands:古代计时用的沙漏中的沙粒。
4、Thesandsoftime:人类的历史。Thesandarerunningout:timeispassingquickly。Leavefootprintsonthesandsoftime“名留青史”或“人过留名”1Tellmenotinmournfulnumbers,lifeisbutanemptydream!ForthesoulisdeadthatslumbersAndthingsarenotwhattheyseem.不要悲伤,人生并非虚梦一场。Lifeisnotanemptydream,sopleasebenotmournful.2Lifeisreal!Lifeisearnest!And
5、thegraveisnotitsgoal;Dustthouart,todustreturnest,Wasnotspokenofthesoul,灵与肉不能俱灭,人生的归宿并非像我们中国人所容易联想到的“荒冢一堆草没了”。Whenyoupassaway,thebodydiewhilethemindlive.Thegoaloflifeisnotlikethesaying:3Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,Isourdestinedendorway;Buttoact,thateachto-morrowfindsusfartherthanto-day.人生既不是为了“行乐须及春”和“
6、今朝有酒今朝醉”,也不是“抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁”的在世不称意的人生,而是“日日行动,日日进步”的有所作为的积极的人生。4Artislong,andTimeisfleeting,Andourhearts,thoughstoutandbrave,Still,likemuffleddrums,arebeatingFuneralmarchestothegrave.虽然“人固有一死”和“时不待人”等不可抗拒之规律,但只争朝夕,是可以创造出永存的艺术的,或曰艺术可以“不废江河万古流”。5Intheworld'sbroadfieldofbattle,InthebivouacofLife.Benot
7、likedumb,drivencattle!Beaherointhestrife!人生是一场战斗,在战斗中要争当英雄。Lifeislikeabattle,wemustbeahero.6Trustnofuture,howe'erpleasant!Letthedeadpastburyitsdead!Act--actinthelivingPresent!Heartwithin,andGodo'erhea
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