A Practical Approach to the Diagnosisand Treatment of Vitiligo in Children一种实用的诊断方法 儿童白癜风的治疗

A Practical Approach to the Diagnosisand Treatment of Vitiligo in Children一种实用的诊断方法 儿童白癜风的治疗

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大小:1.60 MB

页数:14页

时间:2019-08-08

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1、APracticalApproachtotheDiagnosisandTreatmentofVitiligoinChildrenKhaledEzzedine,MD,PhD,aNanetteSilverberg,MDbVitiligoisacommoninflammatoryskindiseasewithaworldwideabstractprevalenceof0.5%to2.0%ofthepopulation.Inthepediatricpopulation,theexactprevalenceofvitiligoisunknown,althou

2、ghmanystudiesstatethatmostcasesofvitiligoareacquiredearlyinlife.Thediseaseisdisfiguring,withamajorpsychologicalimpactonchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofvitiligocaseshaveachildhoodonset,needingthusatreatmentapproachthatwillminimizetreatmentsideeffectswhileavoidingpsychologicalimpa

3、cts.Managementofvitiligoshouldtakeintoaccountseveralfactors,includingextension,psychologicalimpact,andpossibleassociationswithotherautoimmunediseases.Thisreviewdiscussestheepidemiologyofvitiligoandoutlinesthevariousclinicalpresentationsassociatedwiththedisorderandtheirdifferen

4、tialdiagnosis.Inaddition,thepathophysiologyandgeneticdeterminants,thepsychologicalimpactofvitiligo,andmanagementstrategiesarereviewed.Vitiligoisachronic,acquiredEPIDEMIOLOGYOFPEDIATRICVITILIGOdepigmentingconditionoftheskin,andsometimesofthemucosa,Theprevalenceofvitiligoworldwi

5、dethatresultsintheselectivelossrangesfrom0%to2.16%ofthe16aDepartmentofDermatology,HenriMondorHospitalandofmelanocytes.Vitiligohasbeenpopulation,withapproximatelyone-EpiDermE,UniversitéParis-EstCréteilVal-de-Marne,Créteil,reportedsinceancienttimesandathirdtoone-halfofallcasesha

6、vingFrance;andbDepartmentofDermatologyandPediatrics,descriptionofitexistsintheLatinonsetinchildhood.7ThereappeartoMountSinaiSt.Luke's-RooseveltandBethIsraelMedicalmedicalclassicDeMedicinaofCelsusbe2subsetsofpatientswithvitiligo:Centers,NewYork,NewYorkduringthesecondcentury.2,3

7、Thethosewithearlyonset(12yearsofageDrsEzzedineandSilverbergconceptualizedandnamemightcomefromtheLatinoryounger)whohavemorehalonevi,designedthestudy,performeddatacollection,“vitium,”meaningdefectorblemish.4Koebnerphenomenon(KP)(lesionaldraftedtheinitialmanuscript,carriedoutthei

8、nitialanalyses,reviewedandrevisedthemanuscript,andAlthoughvit

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