Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries过程工业损失预防杂志

《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries过程工业损失预防杂志》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、JournalofLossPreventionintheProcessIndustries29(2014)170e176ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofLossPreventionintheProcessIndustriesjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jlpLessonslearnedforprocesssafetymanagementinChinaa,*bcJinsongZhao,J

2、ohannaSuikkanen,MaureenWoodaStateKeyLaboratoryofChemicalEngineering,DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,ChinabDivisionofTechnology,IndustryandEconomics,UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP),15ruedeMilan,Paris,FrancecEur

3、opeanCommission,JointResearchCentre,2749viaEnricoFermi,TP720,21027Ispra,VA,ItalyarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:AnumberofchemicalaccidentshaveoccurredinChinaoverthepasttwodecadeswithsignificantReceived22November2013impactonhumansandtheenvironment.It

4、isexpectedthatlessonswillhavebeenlearnedfromtheseReceivedinrevisedformaccidentsthatwillhelpindustriestoreducetheriskthatcatastrophicchemicalaccidentsoccurinfuture.20February2014Infact,tosomeextentthereisevidencethatlessonshavebeenlearned,totheextentt

5、hattheChineseAccepted22February2014governmenthassubstantiallystrengthenedlegislationandregulatorystandards.Nonetheless,thereremainsaconcernthatmuchmorestillneedstobedonetoreducechemicalaccidentsrisksinChina.Keywords:Importantprogressinthisarearequire

6、snotonlygovernmentsupportbutacommitmentacrossallProcesssafetymanagementhazardousindustriestolearnfrompastaccidentsthatmayinmanycasesrequireestablishmentorProcesshazardanalysisLessonlearningconsiderableimprovementoftheirsafetymanagementsystems.Toassis

7、tsmallandmedium-sizeden-APELLterprises(SMEs),inthiseffort,resultsofananalysisofcommoncausesofthechemicalaccidentsre-portedintheMajorAccidentInformation(MAI)websiteofChineseStateAdministrationofWorkSafety(SAWS)arepresentedinthispaperInparticular,inade

8、quateprocesshazardanalysis(PHA),trainingandemergencyresponseplanning(ERP)wereidentifiedasthetopthreeprocesssafetymanagement(PSM)elementsthatcontributetomostoftheSMEsaccidentsinChina.Sevenrecommendationsareproposedinordertoimprovetheeffectivenessofless