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1、OntheMapBioenergyinMexico:StatusandperspectiveGibránS.Alemán-Nava,*CatedradeBioprocesosAmbientales,CentrodelAguaparaAmericaLatinayelCaribe,TecnologicodeMonterrey,CampusMonterrey,MexicoAlexanderMeneses-Jácome,*UTS,IngenieriaAmbiental,CalledelosEstudiantes,Bucaramanga&UniversidadSantoTómas,GINMEA,Ca
2、mpusAutopistaFloridablanca,ColombiaDianaL.Cárdenas-Chávez,CatedradeBioprocesosAmbientales,CentrodelAguaparaAmericaLatinayelCaribe,TecnologicodeMonterrey,CampusMonterrey,MexicoRocíoDíaz-Chavez,ImperialCollegeLondon,UKNicolaeScarlat,Jean-FrancoisDallemand,EuropeanCommission,JointResearchCentre,Insti
3、tuteforEnergy,Ispra(Va),ItalyNancyOrnelas-Soto,CatedradeBioprocesosAmbientales,CentrodelAguaparaAmericaLatinayelCaribe,TecnologicodeMonterrey,CampusMonterrey,MexicoRoebGarcía-Arrazola,TecnológicodeMonterreyCampusCiudaddeMéxico,Tlalpan,MexicoCity,MexicoRobertoParra,CatedradeBioprocesosAmbientales,C
4、entrodelAguaparaAmericaLatinayelCaribe,TecnologicodeMonterrey,CampusMonterrey,MexicoReceivedMay27,2014;revisedAugust2,2014;acceptedSeptember,2014ViewonlineOctober14,2014atWileyOnlineLibrary(wileyonlinelibrary.com);DOI:10.1002/bbb.1523;Biofuels,Bioprod.Bioref.9:820(2015)Abstract:Mexicosgovernmentha
5、sintroducedaLawonClimateChangethatisuniqueworldwide;itestablishestargetsforgreenhousegasesreductionsatthesamelevelofdevelopedcountriesdespitebeinganemergingcountry.ThisreformrepresentsacrucialchallengefortheelectricalandtransportsectorslargelydependentonfossilenergysinceMexicoistheninth-largestoil
6、producerintheworld.Localindustryandacademicsectorsarecalledtoleadtheintroductionofrenewableenergysources,andparticularlytoenhancetheshareofenergyfrombiomassinthelocalenergybasket.Thus,thispaperoutlinesthebaselineonregulatory,energy,andcarbonmarkets,andthescientificcapacitytoincreasebioenergyutiliza
7、tioninMexico.Furthermore,itopensadiscussionaboutthestepsforwardwithregardtosustainabilityandresearchneeds,emphasizingsomeprioritiesandprinciplestodevelopabioenergysystemenvironmentallycompatibleinthiscountry.©201
