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1、Annu.Rev.Psychol.2000.51:59±91Copyrightq2000byAnnualReviews.AllrightsreservedTHOUGHTSUPPRESSIONRichardM.WenzlaffandDanielM.WegnerDivisionofBehavioralandCulturalSciences,TheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio,SanAntonio,Texas78249±0652;e-mail:rwenzlaff@utsa.eduDepartmentofPsychology,GilmerHall,
2、UniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,Virginia22903;e-mail:dwegner@virginia.eduKeyWordsmentalcontrol,intrusivethought,reboundeffect,ironicprocessesAbstractAlthoughthoughtsuppressionisapopularformofmentalcontrol,researchhasindicatedthatitcanbecounterproductive,helpingassuretheverystateofmi
3、ndonehadhopedtoavoid.Thischapterreviewstheresearchonsuppression,whichspansawiderangeofdomains,includingemotions,memory,interpersonalprocesses,psychophysiologicalreactions,andpsychopathology.Thechapterconsid-erstherelevantmethodologicalandtheoreticalissuesandsuggestsdirectionsforfutureres
4、earch.AgainandagainIhavesaidtomyself,onlyingdownatnight,afteradayembitteredbysomevexatiousmatter,`Iwillnotthinkofitanymore!...Itcandonogoodwhatevertogothroughitagain.Iwillthinkofsomethingelse!'AndinanothertenminutesIhavefoundmyself,oncemore,intheverythickofthemiserablebusiness,andtorturi
5、ngmyself,tonopurpose,withalltheoldtroubles.LewisCarroll(1893)CuriosaMathematicaCONTENTSIntroduction....................................................................................60ThePhenomena...............................................................................61Emptyingth
6、eHead..........................................................................61PostsuppressionRebound...................................................................62EnhancedAccessibilityDuringSuppression............................................64TheoreticalAccounts.............
7、...........................................................66DistracterAssociations.....................................................................66GoalInterruption............................................................................67IronicProcessTheory.....
