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1、InternationalJournalofGeo-InformationReviewAState-of-the-ArtReviewontheIntegrationofBuildingInformationModeling(BIM)andGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)XinLiu1,*,XiangyuWang1,2,GraemeWright3,JackC.P.Cheng4,XiaoLi5andRuiLiu61AustralasianJointResearchCentreforBuildingIn
2、formationModelling,SchoolofBuiltEnvironment,CurtinUniversity,Bentley6102,WesternAustralia,Australia;xiangyu.wang@curtin.edu.au2InternationalScholar,DepartmentofHousingandInteriorDesign,KyungHeeUniversity,Seoul02447,Korea3ResearchandDevelopment,CurtinUniversity,Bentle
3、y6102,WesternAustralia,Australia;g.l.wright@curtin.edu.au4DepartmentofCivil&EnvironmentalEngineering,HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,HongKong,China;cejcheng@ust.hk5SchoolofConstructionManagementandRealEstate,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400030,China;xiao.li@
4、cqu.edu.cn6SchoolofConstructionManagement,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,FL32611,USA;liurui@ufl.edu*Correspondence:xin.liu@curtin.edu.au;Tel.:+61-449-920-138AcademicEditor:WolfgangKainzReceived:24November2016;Accepted:15February2017;Published:20February2017Abstract:T
5、heintegrationofBuildingInformationModeling(BIM)andGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)hasbeenidentifiedasapromisingbutchallengingtopictotransforminformationtowardsthegenerationofknowledgeandintelligence.Achievementofintegratingthesetwoconceptsandenablingtechnologieswillha
6、veasignificantimpactonsolvingproblemsinthecivil,buildingandinfrastructuresectors.However,sinceGISandBIMwereoriginallydevelopedfordifferentpurposes,numerouschallengesarebeingencounteredfortheintegration.Tobetterunderstandthesetwodifferentdomains,thispaperreviewsthedeve
7、lopmentanddissimilaritiesofGISandBIM,theexistingintegrationmethods,andinvestigatestheirpotentialinvariousapplications.Thisstudyshowsthattheintegrationmethodsaredevelopedforvariousreasonsandaimtosolvedifferentproblems.Theparametersinfluencingthechoicecanbesummarizedand
8、namedas“EEEF”criteria:effectiveness,extensibility,effort,andflexibility.Comparedwithothermethods,semanticwebtechnologiesprovideaprom
