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1、Agreement学习主谓一致所应注意的原则英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致需遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。一、并列结构做主语时的主谓一致Ayoungmanandagirlwanttogothere.Thesingerandthewriterarefamoustomanyyoungpeople.由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时,谓动一般用复数。但如果意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓动要用单数。Thesingerandwriterisfamoustoeveryone.Apenandbookiswhat
2、Ineed.Aneedle(针)andthread(线)wasfoundonthefloor.2.当each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…andmanya….等结构做,谓语动词用单数形式。①Nomanandnoanimalistobefoundonthemoon.在月球上没有发现人和动物。②Manyadoctorandmanyanurseisbusywiththeirwork.许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓动应用复数。Ancient(古代)an
3、dmodernhistoryarethesubjectswearestudying.但如果表示的是同一概念时,谓动应用单数。Thelastandmostdifficultlessonislesson14.4.由notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…,…or…等连接的并列主语,谓动通常依据就近原则。EitheryouorIammad.NeitherIoryouhavepassedtheexam.5.当主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,nolessthan,but,exce
4、pt,inadditionto,like,including等词连接时,其谓动的单复数形式通常由这些词语前的名词来决定。①Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,istobebuilthere.②Theprofessor,togetherwithmanyofhisstudents,isenteringthemeetinghall.二、百分数、分数做主语时的主谓一致当百分数、分数后加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来确定其谓动的单复数形式。三、不定代词做主语时的主谓一致1.不定代词each,another,theo
5、ther,either,neither和由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body所构成的复合代词做主语时,谓动用单数形式。①Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.②Nobodywantstogothere.③Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.2.None做主语时,谓动可用单数,也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数,因而谓动须用单数。3.both,(a)few,many.several等做主语时,谓动常用复数。Both(of)theinstrumentsare
6、notpreciseones.4.all做主语表示人时,谓动用复数;若表物,谓动则用单数。①Alliswellthatendswell.②Allareeagertoreachanagreement.四、表示“全体”、“部分”等意义的词做主语时的主谓一致1.当主语是most,therest,thelast,theremainder等时,谓动应依据of后宾语的单复数而定。①Threeofuswillgo,therestaretostayhere.②Afterthebigfire,theremainderisnothing.2.当town,school,village等分别
7、表示总称的“镇民”、“全体师生”、“村民”时,谓动用单复数均可。有时其前可用the或thewhole修饰。①Thewholeschoolwere/wassorrywhensheleft.②Thewholetownis/areinagreementabouttheplan.五、“the+形容词/过去分词做主语的主谓一致“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时,谓动用复数;若指某一抽象概念,则用单数。①Thesickhereareverywellcaredfor.②Thetrueistobetoldfromthefalse.六、形式为复数、意义为单