如何增强新托福口语回答连贯性

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1、如何增强新托福口语回答连贯性“连贯性”是新托福口语评分标准中的一个非常重要的因素，它指的是口语答案中信息点之间的衔接是否自然流畅。以下是一些可以帮助考生增强口语回答连贯性的六条指导原则：　　1.运用总分总的结构　　Yourlistenerswillunderstandyourtalkbetterifyouorganizewhatyousayinalogicalsequenceorlinearpattern.Thismeansthatyoutellthelistenerswhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutandthengot

2、hroughthepointsyouwanttomake.Themostcommonpatternoforganizationisoutlinedbelow:  　　IntroductorystatementPoint1Point2Point3Concludingstatement Anexampleofthispatternisshownbelow: 　　Breedingbutterflieshasmanyadvantagesforthecollector。1.       wayofobtainingspecimens2.       

3、sparescanbereleasedintothewild3.       helpssurvivalbecausebutterflieshavebeenprotectedfromnaturalpredatorsTheexperienceisalearningexperienceforthecollectorandabenefittothespecies。  2.运用连接词　　Connectingideasbyusingtransitionwordsandphrasestellsyourlistenerstherelationshipof

4、oneideatothenext.Youcansignaltoyourlistenerthatyouaregoingtoputeventsinasequence,addinformation,ormakeacomparison.Youcansignalthatyouwanttoemphasizeorclarifyapoint.Usingtransitionwordsandphraseshelpsyourlistenerfollowtheflowofyourideas.Readthefollowingexamplewithouttransit

5、ionalexpressions:　　Inmyphysicsclass,wedidlotsofexperimentsthathelpedclarifyscientificprinciples.Iunderstoodthoseprinciplesbetterbydoingthoseexperiments。　　Thesesentenceswouldflowbetterifthespeakerusedtransitionalexpressionsasinthefollowingexample:　　Inmyphysicsclass,wedidlot

6、sofexperimentsthathelpedclarifyscientificprinciples.Asaresult,Iunderstoodthoseprinciplesbetter。　　3.解释或定义陌生概念　　Inordertohelpyourlistenersunderstand,youmayneedtodefineatermthatyouuseinyourresponse.Readthefollowingexample:　　Myhobbyistelemarkskiing。　　Ifthespeakerdoesnotdefinet

7、hetermandlistenersdonotknowwhattelemarkskiingis,theymightnotunderstandtherestofthepassage.Sometimeslistenerscanguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofthepassage,butsometimestheycannot.Hereisthedefinitionthisspeakergaveoftelemarkskiing:　　Thatmeansskiingusingtelemarkskis。　　Eventh

8、oughthespeakerdefinedtelemarkskiing,listenersstillmaynotunderstandwhatitmeansbecausethesp