土建英语词汇

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1、2.土建部分总图专业常用词汇Wordsconcerninggeneralplan厂区Factoryarea生活区Livingarea停车场Parkingyard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycleshed大门Gate门房Gatehouse围墙Enclosurewall围栏Fence建筑红线Propertyline办公楼Officebuilding科研楼Researchbuilding食堂Canteen水泵房Waterpumpstation车间Workshop成品库Finishedproductstore旗杆Flagpole广场Squ

2、are绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Buildingarea建筑占地面积Areaoccupiedbybuilding空地Sparespace十字路口Cross零点线Zeroline斜坡Slope挖方Excavation45老土Naturalsoil原土Originalsoil换土Earthshift室外管道Outdoorpipeline室外管沟Outdoortrench雨水明沟Rainwaterchan

3、nel排洪沟Floodtrench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewermanhole明沟Openchannel热力管沟Heatingtrench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flowerbed防火距离Fireprotectiondistance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosionproof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Wordsconcerningeconomy概算Budgetaryestimat

4、e预算Budget决算Finalaccounts估算Estimation估价Costestimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Costkeeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capitalcost工程费Constructioncost安装费Costofinstallation45不可预见费Unpredictedcost额外费用Extracost设备费Costofequipment单价Unitprice出厂价格Factoryprice市场价格Marketprice运费Freight关税Customsduty兑

5、换率Foreignexchange人民币Rateofexchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreignexchangecertificate美元U.S.dollar日元Japaneseyen港元Hongkongdollar英镑Poundsterling西德马克DM法国法郎F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Siteplan基址图Siteplot总体规划图Masterplan位置图Locationmap发展规划图Developmentplanning长远规划图Long-termplanning总平面图及竖向布

6、置图Siteplanandverticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-workdrawing土方累计图Massdiagram土方累计曲线Masscurve围墙结构构造图Structuralconstructionchartoffencewall道路结构构造图Structuralconstructionchartofroad道路纵剖面图Roadprofile45道路横剖面图Crosssectionofroad室外管线平面图Outdoorpipelineplan道路和堆放场构造图Constructionofroadands

7、torageyard工厂组成表Factorycompositiontable工厂区划图Factoryblocking地形图Topographicalmap工厂区，工业区Industrialdistrict工业发展区Industrialdevelopmentarea生活区Residentialarea,livingarea商业区Commercialarea厂区面积Sitearea建筑面积Floorarea建筑占地面积Built-uparea铺砌面积Pavingarea使用面积Usablefloorarea有效面积Effectiveflo

8、orspace建筑总面积Totalfloorarea建筑各层面积Floorspaceofeachstory容积率Buildingvolumeratio利用系数，利用率Utilizationfactor方位，朝向Orien