国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结

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1、国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结Thecommonestwordsusedatsiteforcivilworks现场常用土建词汇Civilengineering土木工程Drawing图纸Profiledrawing剖面图Plan平面图Detaildrawing大样图，细部图Legend图例Configuration结构，构造，外形Structuredrawing结构图Architecturedrawing建筑图Processdrawing工艺图Modificationofdesigndocument设计变更Benchmark基准点Leveling场平

2、，抄平Compactiontest压实度试验Handingoverinspection交接检验Moisture/Watercontent含水量Labman试验员Assistantengineer助理工程师Assistantarchitect助理建筑师Registeredengineer注册工程师Registeredprofessionalconstructionmanager/licenseedprofessionalconstructionmanager注册监理工程师Soil土壤Cuttingarea挖方区Fillingarea填方区Overe

3、xtraction/Overbreak超挖Testreport试验报告Flatness平整度Sprinkler洒水车Truckmixer混凝土罐车Vibrationpump振动泵Mobilepump汽车泵Stationarypump地泵Loader装载机Bulldozer推土机Excavator挖掘机，挖土机Backhoe/Hoeexcavator反铲Fork-lifttruck/settingelevator铲车Grader平地机Compactor/compactorRoller震动压路机Mixer搅拌机Conveyor输送机Bender弯曲机

4、（bar）straightener调直机，矫正机Towercrane塔吊Hanger吊杆，吊钩Earthwork土方工程Earthworkexcavation土方开挖Foundationtrench/foundationpit基槽/基坑Surveying测量Surveyingandsettingout测量放线Settingout放线Lofting=layout=layover放样Topographysurveying地形测量Hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质勘察Controlpoint控制点Centerline中线A

5、xis轴线Longitude/Meridian经线Latitudeline纬线Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调Contour等高线Bus母线Feeder馈线Level/elevation标高Prism棱镜Totalstation全站仪Defectoscope/Defectdetector探伤仪Waterlevel水平仪Waterlevelpipe水平管Totallight/theodolite/transit经纬仪Laserinstrument激光铅锤仪Waterlevelmeter水平尺Watermeter水表Meter/tape尺子S

6、etrule定位尺Caliper游标卡尺、测径器Micrometercaliper千分尺Tapemeasure卷尺、皮尺Sopwithstaff塔尺Runningrule靠尺Springscale/weightbeam弹簧秤Universalmeter,multimeter万用表Wattmeter电表、瓦特计Thermometer温度计、体温计Tachometer/revolutionindication转速表、流速计Flowmeter流量计Globalpositionsystem（GPS）全球定位系统Plumb线坠，铅锤Slump塌落度Cone

7、椎形筒，椎体Reinforcement/steelbar钢筋Stainlesssteel不锈钢Deformedbar螺纹钢Roundbar/Plainbar圆钢Channelsteel槽钢Flatsteel扁钢、平钢Anglesteel/iron角钢/铁Overlap/lap搭接Stirrup/hoop箍筋，马镫Hookbar钩筋Verticalbar竖向钢筋Horizontalbar水平筋Casing/Sleeve套管Sedimentationpipe沉淀管Filterpipe过滤管Oxygenpipe氧气管Galvanizedsteelpip

8、e镀锌钢管Seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管Plasticpipe塑胶管Reinforcementcover钢筋保护层Embed