专业英语-机械

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1、专业英语——机械金属加工机床附件物理量与机械运动通用零部件机械设计电子车间workshop金属工艺学technologyofmetals金属切削metalcutting工件workpiece加工machining    冷加工coldmachining    热加工hotwork    精加工finishmachining    粗加工roughmachining机床machinetool加工中心machiningcenter组合机床transfermachine并联机床combinationmachina制造单元manufacturingmachine

2、柔性制造单元FMC（flexiblemanufacturingcell）柔性制造系统FMS（flexiblemanufacturingsystem）车削turning车床lathe/turningmachine    车刀lathetool/turningtool铣削mill铣床millingmachine    铣刀millingcutter钻削镗削bore钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine龙门刨削planning磨床grinder/grindingmachine    外圆磨削externalgrinding    内圆磨削i

3、nternalgrinding    平面磨削planegrinding    磨具磨料grindingtoolsandabrasives    砂轮grindingwheel    磨粒abrasivegrain拉床broachingmachine孔加工spotfacingmachining钻孔drilling扩孔绞孔fraising绞刀reamer镗孔拉孔broaching螺纹加工threadprocessing攻丝tap攻丝机床tappingmachine齿轮gear齿加工机床gear-cuttingmachine齿轮加工gearmachining

4、滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping拉齿剃齿电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire–cutting激光加工机床lasermachine锻压机forgingpresses液压机弯管机压力机formingmachine折弯机bendingmachine剪切机板料棒料剪床sheetandbarshearingmachine卷板机校正机straighteningmachine铸造found铸造机械foundrymachine毛坯rough冲压punch/pressing/sta

5、mping/forming冲压机punchingmachine    板料冲压sheetmetalparts锻forge锻造机forgingpresses模具dies&moulds(冷)冲压模（cold）stampingdiesandmoulds压模stamping??压铸模具forgingdiesandmoulds塑胶模具/注塑模injectionmoulds模具标准件模具钢材料焊weld焊接工程weldingengineering涂料coating油漆paints涂装/喷漆painting装配assembling装配线assemblingline热处

6、理heattreatment    淬火hardening    淬火冷却quench    退火anneal    正火normalizing    回火tempering    渗碳carburization    脱碳decarburization    调质hardeningandtempering    失效invalidation残余应力residualstress腐蚀rust电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion氧化oxidation磨损wear数控系统NCsystem功能部件functionalpartsandcomp

7、enents驱动系统伺服电机actuatingmotor步进电机steppermotor数显装置丝杠screwrod滚珠丝杆导轨guide/leadrail直线导轨轴shaft主轴spindle主轴箱headstock刀具cutter/cuttingtools车刀lathetool/turningtool铣刀millingcutter拉刀推刀滚齿刀绞刀reamer刀塔刀台刀库刀柄对刀仪三坐标测量机夹具jig/fixtures夹头卡盘chuck拖链定位allocation位移displacement纵轴(X轴)longitudinalaxis横轴(Y轴)l

8、ateralaxis竖轴(Z轴)verticalaxis行程journey??转