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时间:2019-08-07
《元素的相对原子质量表》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、序数符号汉语日語拉丁语英语原子量电子排布K.L.M.N.O.P.Q备注1H氢水素(すいそ)HydrogeniumHydrogen1.00794(7)1s112He氦ヘリウムHeliumHelium4.002602(2)1s22[He]3Li锂リチウムLithumLithium6.941(2)[He]2s12.14Be铍ベリリウムBerylliumBeryllium9.012182(3)[He]2s22.25B硼硼素(ほうそ)BoriumBoron10.811(5)[He]2s22p12.36C碳炭素(たんそう)CarboniumCarbon12.011(1)
2、[He]2s22p22.47N氮窒素(ちっそ)NitrogeniumNitrogen14.00674(7)[He]2s22p32.58O氧酸素(さんそ)OxygeniumOxygen15.9994(3)[He]2s22p42.69F氟弗素(ふっそ)FluorumFluorine18.9984032(9)[He]2s22p52.710Ne氖ネオンNeonumNeon20.1797(6)[He]2s22p62.8[Ne]11Na钠ナトリウムNatriumSodium22.989768(6)[Ne]3s12.8.112Mg镁マグネシウムMagnesiumMagne
3、sium24.3050(6)[Ne]3s22.8.213Al铝アルミニウムAluminiumAluminum26.981539(5)[Ne]3s23p12.8.314Si硅珪素(けいそ)SiliciumSilicon28.0855(3)[Ne]3s23p22.8.415P磷燐(りん)PhosphorumPhosphorus30.973762(4)[Ne]3s23p32.8.516S硫硫黄(いおう)SulphurSulfur32.066(6)[Ne]3s23p42.8.617Cl氯塩素(えんそ)ChlorumChlorine35.4527(9)[Ne]3s23
4、p52.8.718Ar氩アルゴンArgonumArgon39.948(1)[Ne]3s23p62.8.8[Ar]19K钾カリウムKaliumPotassium39.0983(1)[Ar]4s12.8.8.120Ca钙カルシウムCalciumCalcium40.078(4)[Ar]4s22.8.8.221Sc钪スカンジウムScandiumScandium44.955910(9)[Ar]4s23d12.8.9.222Ti钛チタンTitaniumTitanium47.88(3)[Ar]4s23d22.8.10.223V钒バナジウムVanadiumVanadium5
5、0.9415(1)[Ar]4s23d32.8.11.224Cr铬クロムChromiumChromium51.9961(6)[Ar]4s13d52.8.13.1d4->d5,注①半满25Mn锰マンガンManganumManganese54.93805(1)[Ar]4s23d52.8.13.226Fe铁鉄(てつ)FerrumIron55.847(3)[Ar]4s23d62.8.14.227Co钴コバルトCobaltumCobalt58.93320(1)[Ar]4s23d72.8.15.228Ni镍ニッケルNiccolumNickel58.6934(2)[Ar]4
6、s23d82.8.16.229Cu铜铜(どう)CuprumCopper63.546(3)[Ar]4s13d102.8.18.1d9->d10,注①全满30Zn锌亜铅(あえん)ZincumZinc65.39(2)[Ar]4s23d102.8.18.231Ga稼ガリウムGalliumGallium69.723(1)[Ar]4s23d104p12.8.18.332Ge锗ゲルマニウムGermaniumGermanium72.61(2)[Ar]4s23d104p22.8.18.433As砷砒素(ひそ)ArseniumArsenic74.92159(2)[Ar]4s23
7、d104p32.8.18.534Se硒セレンSeleniumSelenium78.96(3)[Ar]4s23d104p42.8.18.635Br溴臭素(しゅうそ)BromiumBromine79.904(1)[Ar]4s23d104p52.8.18.736Kr氪ケリプトンKryptomumKrypton83.80(1)[Ar]4s23d104p62.8.18.8[Kr]37Rb铷ルビジウムRubidiumRubidium85.4678(3)[Kr]5s12.8.18.8.138Sr锶ストロンチウムStrontiumStrontium87.62(7)[Kr]5
8、s22.8.18.8.239Y钇イッテルウムYttr
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