英美概况部分重点术语2

《英美概况部分重点术语2》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、英美概况重点术语213)ServiceindustriesServiceindustriesareindustriesthatsellaserviceratherthanmakeaproduct.Serviceindustriesrangefrombankingtotelecommunicationstotheprovisionofmealsinrestaurants.AsmoreandmorepeopleareemployedinserviceindustriesintheUS,itissometimessaidthatthe

2、UShasmovedintoa"post-industrialera".14)ManifestDestinyThebeliefsthatAmericansareGod’schosenandthatAmericanpeoplehaveaspecialdestinyunderGod.15)LaissezFaireLaissezFaireisaneconomicdoctrinethatopposesgovernmentalregulationoforinterferenceincommercebeyondtheminimumneces

3、saryforafree-enterprisesystemtooperateaccordingtoitsowneconomiclaws.16)HighereducationinAmericaInAmerica,highereducationreferstoeducationonthecollegelevel.Americanhighereducationincludesfourcategoriesofinstitutions.Theyaretheuniversity,thefour-yearundergraduateinstit

4、ution(thecollege)thetechnicaltraininginstitutionandthetwo-yearorcommunitycollege.Somearesupportedbypublicfundsandsomebyprivatefunds.Manyuniversitiesandcollegeshavewonreputationsforprovidingtheirstudentswithahigherqualityofeducation.Thegreatmajorityaregenerallyregarde

5、dasquitesatisfactory.17)AffirmativeactionprogramAffirmativeActionProgramswerefirstadvocatedbysomecollegesinthe1960s.Thepurposeoftheprogramswastoequalizeeducationalopportunitiesforallgroupsandtomakeupforpastinequalitybygivingspecialpreferencetomembersofminoritiesseeki

6、ngjobsoradmissiontocollege.18)ThecivilrightsmovementItisoneofthemostimportantofallsocialmovementsinthe1960sinAmerica.RosaParks'spontaneousactionin1955wasbelievedtobethetruebeginningofthecivilrightsmovement.Theblackstudents'sit-inatadepartmentlunchcounterinNorthCaroli

7、natouchedoffthenationwidecivilrightsmovement.Duringthefirsthalfofthedecade,civilrightsorganizationsliketheSNCC,CORE,andSCLCstruggledforracialintegrationbyprovidingleadership,tactics,networkandthepeople.Inthelatterhalfofthedecade,someblackorganizationschangedtheirnonv

8、iolenttactics,andemphasizedonmoreradicalmeanstoenddiscriminationandraisedtheself-imageoftheblacks.Thecivilrightsmovementproducedsuc