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1、中考预测形容词1.Theboyisthetallestinourclass.=theboyistallerthananyotherstudent(单数)inourclass.=theboyistallerthantheothersinourclass.=theboyistallerthantheotherstudents(复数)inourclass.注意:比较级前面常见的修饰词有much,even,far例如muchmore,muchbetter,evenworse最高级的一个结构:oneofthemostyoungstude
2、nts2.表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如: HeisastallasI.heisastallerasI(错误) Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.As…..as中间不能用比较级3.越…越… 例如:ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIamIhaveneverhadabetterdinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭4.already,yet already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句。如: We'vealreadyw
3、atchedthatfilm.(改为否定句)Wehaven’twatchedthatfilmyet.5.hard,hardly hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如: Iworkhardeveryday. Icanhardlyrememberthat. 6.late,lately lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如: Henevercomeslate. Haveyoubeentothemuseumlately?例3"Ihaven'tbeentoLondonyet". "I
4、haven'tbeenthere____". Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither 解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。二) 介词某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1)at,on,in(表时间) 表示时间点用at,如atfouro'clock,atmidnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如atthattime,atChristmas等。 指某天用on,如onMonday,ontheendof
5、November,指某天的朝夕用on,如onFridaymorning,ontheafternoonofSeptemberlst等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如intheafternoon,inFebruary,inSummer,in1999等。例2Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight. AonBatCinDduring 解析:我们均知道,atnight这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。 (2)between,among(表
6、位置) between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between,如 I'msittingbetweenTomandAlice. Thevillageliesbetweenthreehills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如: Heisthebestamongthestudents.(3)beside,besides beside意为"在…旁边",而besides意为"除…之外"。如: Hesatbesideme. Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?
7、例1Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English? AexceptBbutCbesideDbesides 解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为"除了…",C-beside意为"在…旁边",不符合题意。而D-besides, 意为"除了…之外,还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗?(4)inthetree,onthetree inthetree指动物或人在树上,而onthetree指果实、树叶长在树上(三) 连词(做题技巧:直接把词放到句
8、子中翻译)(1)although虽然 Althoughitwaslate,theywentonworking.(2)or或者,否则 Hurryup,oryou'llbelate. Areyouaworkeroradoctor?(3)assoonas一…就(主将从现)