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ID:40727586
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页数:45页
时间:2019-08-06
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1、LosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictDivisionofSpecialEducationSchoolsforAllChildrenDifferentiatedInstructionforStudentswithSignificantChallengesDonnalynJaque-AntónAssociateSuperintendentDifferentiatedInstructionForStudentswithSignificantChallengesWhatistheLeastDangerousAssumpti
2、on(LDA)?ThestudentIScompetentThinkofthedisablingconditioninanewlight–whichdoesnotlimitachievementorexpectations5ReasonsWhytheLDAShouldPresumeCompetenceHumanintelligenceisamulti-facetedconstructratherthanauni-dimensionalcharacteristic.Moststudentswithsignificantdisabilities
3、havedifficultycommunicatingandassessmentsoftheir“I.Q.”areseriouslyflawed.Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofchildrenandadultslabeled“retarded”showtheyaremorecapablewhentheyhaveameanstocommunicate.5ReasonsWhytheLDAShouldPresumeCompetence,continuedTopresume“incompetence”couldr
4、esultinharmtoourstudentsifwearewrong.Evenifwearewrongaboutstudents’capacitiestolearningeneraleducationcurriculumcontent,theconsequencestothestudentofthatincorrectpresumptionarenotasdangerousasthealternative.(Jorgensen&McSheehan,TASH2004)IndividualandGroupReflectionReflecto
5、ntheLDAconceptsTurntoafellowparticipantanddiscusstheonethatimpactedyouthemost.ANewImageInadifferentiatedclassroom,theteacherproactivelyplansandcarriesoutvariedapproachestocontent,process,andproductinanticipationofandresponsetostudentdifferencesinreadiness,interest,andlearn
6、ingneeds.(Tomlinson,2001)Differentiatedclassroom?Studentswithseveredisabilitiesandtypicalpeers…..Teachers:BeginwherestudentsareAcceptthatlearnersaredifferentinimportantwaysArereadytoengagelearnersthroughdifferentmodalitiesAppealtovaryinginterestsVarydegreeofcomplexityEnsur
7、ethatstudentcompetesagainstselftoassessgrowth(Tomlinson,1999)ThereisNothingSoUnequalAsTheEqualTreatmentOfUn-equalsLEARNINGSTYLESAuditoryLearnersVisualLearnersTactile–KinestheticLearnersMULTIPLEINTELLIGENCESLinguisticIntelligence(wordsmart)Logical-mathematicalIntelligence(n
8、umber/reasoningsmart)SpatialIntelligence(picturesmart)Bodily-kinestheticIntelligence(body
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