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1、Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:1.befrom=comefrom 2.livein3.onweekends4.writetosb=writealettertosb5.intheworld inChina 6.penpal 14yearsold favoritesubject7.theUnitedStates theUnitedKingdom NewYork8.speakEnglish likeanddislike9.gotothemoviesplaysports二.重点句式:1、Where’s
2、yourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?2、Wheredoeshelive?3、Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4、IwantapenpalinChina.5、IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6、Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7、Canyouwritetomesoon?8、Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、
3、语言对应。1、Canada----Canadian----English/French2、France------French------French3、Japan------Japanese----Japanese4、Australia----Australian-----English5、theUnitedStates--American--English6、theUnitedKingdom--British---Enghish1、名词A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数
4、名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories2)以元音字母加
5、y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japa
6、nese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-
7、womenteachers十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs十二)特殊形式的有
8、:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一. Aski