外贸英语术语解释(英文版)

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1、TermDefinitionAAbandonmentTheactofrelinquishingclaimorrighttopropertyAbout"About","Approx.",and"Circa"aretermswhichwhenusedinaletterofcredit,areconstruedtoallowadifferencenottoexceed10%moreor10%lessthanthemonetaryamount,orthequantity,ortheunitpricestipulatedintheletterofcredit.AbsoluteAdvantageAn

2、advantageofonenationorareaoveranotherinthecostsofproducinganitemintermsofusedresources.Absorption1.Aneconomictermforthetotalexpendituresbyanation'sresidentsongoodsandservices.2.Theassumptionbyonecarrierofthechargesofanotherwithoutanyincreaseinthechargestotheshipper.AcceleratedTariffEliminationThe

3、reductionofimportdutiesfasterthanoriginallyhadbeenagreeduponorprojected.Acceptance1.Adraftcallingforpaymentatafuturedatewhichthedraweehasagreedtopaybysigning"Accepted"onthedraft.2.Anunconditionalassenttoanoffer;oranassenttoanofferconditionedononlyminorchangesthatdonotaffectanymaterialtermsoftheof

4、fer;3.Anagreementtopurchasegoodsonspecifiedterms.4.Receiptofashipmentbyaconsigneethusterminatingtheliabilityofthecarrierfordelivery.AcceptanceLetterOfCreditAletterofcreditwhichinsteadofagreeingtopaythebeneficiaryimmediatelyuponpresentationofdocuments,requirespresentationofatimedraftdrawnbythebene

5、ficiaryupontheissuingbankoranotherbank.However,thebeneficiarymay,ineffect,obtainpromptpaymentbydiscountingthedraft.AcceptedDraftAdraftorabillofexchangeacceptedbythedrawee(acceptor)byputtinghissignatureand"accepted'onitsface.Indoingso,hecommitshimselftopaythebilluponpresentationatmaturity.Acceptin

6、gBankAbankwhichbysigning'accepted'onatimedraftacceptsresponsibilitytopaywhenthedraftbecomesdue.AcceptorThepartythatsigns'accepted'onadraftorobligation,agreeingtopaythestatedsumatmaturity.AccessionAccessionisaprocessbywhichacountrybecomesamemberofaninternationalagreement(usuallyanagreementthathasa

7、lreadybeenacceptedbyothercountries).AccessorialChargesIntransportation,thosechargesmadeforadditional,supplemental,orspecialservicesperformedinadditiontothebasictransportationservice.AccessorialServices`Intransportation