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1、Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)USauthor,diplomat,inventor,physicist,politician,&printer本讲主要内容新题型七选五的应对策略七选五题500-600词的文章，五处空白，七个选项。考查考生对文章的连贯性、一致性以及内容完整性的理解。英语中的衔接手段CohesiveDevicesTransitionalwordsorphrasesRepetition(Substitution/paraphrasing)Refere
2、nce(pronounanddemonstrative)EllipsesCohesivedeviceidentificationThemeetingcommencedatsixthirty.Butfromthemomentitbegan,itwasclearthatallwasnotwell.逻辑关系的路标词并列和递进关系：and,or,more,aswell,likewise,similarly,meanwhile,inthesameway,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,first,second,third,
3、also,too,besides,furthermore,inaddition(to),moreover,what’smore,equallyimportant,ontopofthat,etc.逻辑关系的路标词时空关系：earlier,later,then,subsequently,asfollows逻辑关系的路标词例证关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,as,asrevealedby,take…asanexample,acaseinpoint,inthecaseof,like,consider…,take…,ofthese,
4、specifically,inparticular,toillustratethis,asanillustration，etc.逻辑关系的路标词因果关系consequently,thus,therefore,asaresult,accordingly,so,because,since,as,for,sothat,soas,since,asaresult,thus,thereby,hence,inasmuchas,insofaras,owingtothefactthatetc.逻辑关系的路标词比较/对比关系：equally,unlike,incontrast
5、,incomparison,comparedwith,onthecontrary,insteadof,alternatively,ratherthan,inlikemanner,likewise,similarly,ononehand…ontheotherhand，onthecontrary,conversely,逻辑关系的路标词转折或让步关系：but,however,yet,nevertheless,rather,though,while/although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,whereas，inspiteof,in
6、stead,nonetheless/nevertheless,notwithstandingetc.逻辑关系的路标词总结归纳关系：inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,finally,tosumup,inaword,succinctly,allthingsconsidered,basically,essentially,inessence,ingeneral,onthewhole,fundamentally,toconclude,inconclusion,afterall,allinall,finally,etc.逻
7、辑关系的路标词定义关系：namely,inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway,i.e.,etc.逻辑关系的路标词强调关系：significantly,notably,certainly,especially,inparticular,indeed,principally,surely,themainpointis,itshouldbenoted,undoubtedly,withoutdoubt,withoutexception,aboveall,thechieffactor,acentralissue,most
8、noteworthy,mostsignificant,mostim
