高二英语 动词填空 非谓语动词 （修改）

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1、Non-finiteVerbs非谓语动词RevisionSomeproverbsinEnglish:1.Arisingtideliftsallboats.2.Timelostcannotberecalled.3.Tostandstillistomoveback.4.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.5.Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial.6.Amanisnevertoooldtolearn.Formsofnon-finiteverbs:thetoinfinitive(不定式)主动式被动式一般式

2、完成式进行式完成进行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingtohavebeendoing//V-ing(presentparticiple)主动式被动式一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone一般式被动式动名词复合结构V-ing(gerund)doingbeingdonesb’sdoingV-ed(pastparticiple)doneNote“not”mustbeputbeforethenon-finitenot+tododoingdon

3、e非谓语动词的否定式主语宾语定语表语宾补主补状语时间原因条件伴随目的结果不定式√√√√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√√√√√√过去分词√√√√√√√√syntacticfunctionsofnon-finiteverbsHowtofillnon-finiteverbscorrectlyinthegrammaticalclozetest?FourstepstofollowStep1.Analyzethesentencestructureanddecidewhethertousefiniteornon-finiteCombinethe

4、followingtwosentencesintooneaccordingtotherequirement：Maryisclever.ShelearnsEnglishwell.________Maryisclever,shelearnsEnglishwell（adverbialclauseofreason）Maryisclever_____shelearnsEnglishwell.(adverbialclauseofresult)Maryisclever__________shelearnsEnglishwell.(compoundcomp

5、lexsentence)Maryisclever,___________learnsEnglishwell.(attributiveclause)___________clever,MarylearnsEnglishwell.Maryisclever,_____________Englishwell.BecausesoandwhoBeinglearningPayspecialattentiontocoma(,)andconjunctionswhendealingwiththenon-finiteverbs.thatPractice:Dist

6、inguishfiniteornon-finite?1.He______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.(tell)2._______manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.(permit)3______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.(turn)4.Ifyou____totheleft,you‘llfindthepostoffice谓语非谓语非谓语谓语5______totheleftandyou'llfindthepo

7、stoffice.(turn)谓语__1.manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.(tell)2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.(tell)3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.(turn)4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.(turn)5.______totheleftandyou'llfindthepostoffice.(turn)H

8、ehadbeentoldHavingbeentoldTurningturnTurnTheonewhotakesactionorbearsactioniscalledlogical