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1、OppressionandLiberty‘Thebestspiritualwriterofthiscentury.’AndréGide‘Whatmakesthisbookworthreading–anditisextremelyreadable–istheclarityandforceofthestyleandthesincerityoftheemotionswhichledSimoneWeiltoreflectonpoliticalphilosophy....Itisabookfullofinterestandinsight,penetratingob
2、servationsandstimulatingsuggestionswith,eveninitsmostpessi-misticpassages,ahumanefaithandsinceritythatreinforcethereader’sconfidenceinthepossibilityofahumanistic,rationalandliberalorderofsociety.’TimesLiterarySupplementSimoneWeilOppressionandLibertyTranslatedbyArthurWillsandJohnP
3、etrieLondonandNewYorkOppressionetlibertéwasfirstpublished1955byGallimard,ParisEnglisheditionfirstpublished1958byRoutledge&KeganPaulFirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2001byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EE29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGr
4、oupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2004.Translation©1958Routledge&KeganPaulAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orin
5、anyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-167635Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-262549(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0–415–25560–0(hbk)ISBN0
6、–415–25407–8(pbk)CONTENTSProspects:AreweHeadedfortheProletarianRevolution?1ReflectionsConcerningTechnocracy,National-Socialism,theU.S.S.R.andCertainOtherMatters24OnLenin’sbookMaterialismandEmpiriocriticism28ReflectionsConcerningtheCausesofLibertyandSocialOppression36CritiqueofMarx
7、ism38AnalysisofOppression54TheoreticalPictureofaFreeSociety79SketchofContemporarySocialLife102Conclusion115Fragments,1933–1938118CriticalExaminationoftheIdeasofRevolutionandProgress127MeditationonObedienceandLiberty132OntheContradictionsofMarxism138Fragments,London1943147IsThere
8、aMarxistDoctrine?160PROSPECTSAreweheadingforthe
