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页数:28页
时间:2019-08-06
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1、PerilsofquantitativeeasingMichaelMcMahonHeraklesPolemarchakisUniversityofWarwickUniversityofWarwick&CEP,LSENovember10,2011AbstractSincethenancialcrisisbegan,therehasbeenasignicantshiftfromconventionalmonetarypolicytounconventionalmeasuresoftencalledquantitat
2、iveeasing".Whilethereisalargeliteratureexamininghowtheinteractionofmonetaryandscalpolicyaectsthedeterminacyofprices,inthisworkweconsiderpriceleveldeterminacyunderquantitativeeasing.Weshowthatconventionalmonetarypol-icyoperationsintheformofinterestratepolicytha
3、tisconductedusingrisklessassetsleadstodeterminacyofthepriceleveldespiteRicardianscalpolicyandastochasticenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ifmonetarypolicyisconductedinamannerakintoquantitativeeasing,weshowthatanindeterminacyariseswhichreducesthecentralbankscontrolofin
4、 ation.Keywords:Quantitativeeasing;monetarydeterminacy;in ationexpectations.JELCodes:E52WewouldliketothankseminarparticipantsatYale,11thSAETConference,SWETandCore,Louvainforhelpfulcomments.WearealsogratefultoClareMacallanforsharingthedatathatunderliesthein atio
5、nexpectationgures.McMahonthanksTomSmithformanyusefuldiscus-sionsonin ationoptions.Anyerrorsremainourown.Correspondingauthor:MichaelMcMahon(m.mcmahon@warwick.ac.uk).1IntroductionTheexistenceofasingle,determinateequilibriumsolutionaroundwhichtheeconomy uctuatesis
6、consideredahighlydesirablecharacteristicofanymodeldesignedtoevaluatedierentpolicyrules.Wicksell(1936)comparesadeterministicsolutiontoapendulumwhich,whendisturbedfromitsrestingplace,willgraduallyreturntoitsstartingposition;acylinderrestingona at,slightlyroughsur
7、facehasnosuchforcesactingonittoreturnittoaparticularrestingplaceonceitisdisturbedandsocanbethoughtofanindeterminateequilibrium.Policieswhichdonotruleoutindeterminatepricesolutionsshouldberecommendedwithgreatcautionasthesewouldleadtothelossofpolicycontrolandprice
8、sandin ationexpectationswouldbecomedeanchored.Inthelastfouryears,centralbanksinmanycountrieshaveshiftedfromconventionalmonetarypolicy(thesettingofinterestratesbackedb
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